Milton’s Paradise Lost Essay -- Milton’s Paradise Lost

Miltons Paradise Lost has been praised as being the greatest English desperate of all time, most stunningly in its authors d bigtion of the parents of humanity, go game and Eve. How Milton chose to demo the original mother and father has been a focus of much reproval with contemporary readers. One of the main subjects of these comments is in reference to Eve, who, according to many, is a trivial character that is most definitely inferior to her mate. Nonetheless, many do not recognize that, after the fateful Fall, she becomes a much more than evolved character. When Eve is introduced to the storyline of the epic, her character is shallow and extremely undeveloped, meant simply for display. She is preferably firmly set as being inferior to her mate as a female in a predominantly male world. However, upon her close to eat the apple from the Tree of Knowledge, her change is dramatic and she is no chronic the simple character seriously lacking in depth of thinker or knowledge. T hus, as portrayed by Milton, the Fall of the parents of humanity is, in fact, an educational and developing process for Eve. Immediately upon the introduction of Eve to the epic she is clearly portrayed as being slightly dimwitted and unsophisticated, and seems to simply cost for the exhibition of her beauty and grace. She is shown as being desirable and extremely sightly to look upon, as Milton often describes her beauty. Actually, the first time that Eve sees Adam she flees from him in fear, as he was not as beautiful as the image that she saw of herself in a pool of water. In fact, she was so infatuated with the image of herself that she would have remained had God not taken her forward to meet her mate Pleasd it returnd as in brief with answering looks/ Of sy... ... 1959. 222-246.11. Gulden, Ann, Torday. Miltons Eve and Wisdom the Dinner Party dig inParadise Lost. Milton Quarterly. 32.4 (1998) 137-143.12. Hart, Thomas, E. Miltons Eve and the Ramayanas Sita Two feminine Ar chetypes. 1995.13. Lewis, C.S. A Preface to Paradise Lost. capital of the United KingdomOxford University Press, 1942. 116-121.4. Milton, John. Paradise Lost and early(a) Poems. Intr. Edwards Le Comte. novel York Mentor Books, 1961. 33-343.15. Milton, John. Milton Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. Ed. Chrisropher Ricks. New York New American Library, 1982.16. Sampson, George. The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature. 2nd ed. London Cambridge at the University Press, 1961. 357-370.17. Stone, James, W. Mans Effeminate Slackness Androgyny and the split up Unity of Adam and Eve. Milton Quarterly. 31.2 (1997) 33-42.

Slave Trade Simulation

Slave Trade Simulation Paper 26 February 2013 Modern World ONL Trading hard workers, a practice that has been described as inhumane, evil, or even blasphemous, left little room for sensitivity for those devising the decisions of the deal. Often people wonder how such evil could continue in the world for as long as it did. The rewards of the slave trade overwhelmed some(prenominal) religious inhibitions that some of the traders and other beneficiaries might establish had. 1 Islams Black Slaves, p. 159 I will explain the delicacies of the trade discernments of the Yao, Kilwa-based Swahili Trade derivation, and of the Zanzibari Indian Trading line of merchandise. After taking control of Kilwa in the mid-1780s, Oman transferred the bulk of the slave and ivory trade there. 2 Islams Black Slaves, p. 146 The Swahili Trading Lineage of Kilwa were pleased, as it leveled the playing field and enabled trade to be profitable for everyone of the atomic number 18a.If you are wondering ho w these slaves could throw off put up with such harsh conditions, contain in mind that, though the traders poorly treat slaves, the slave-owners often treated them more than humanely. The ones who were not killed in the travel of the trade were lucky to be alive and thus weakened at the thought of revolt. As for the traders, many another(prenominal) of their negotiations were so binding that they could not go back on an agreement at any cost. Trading elite were normally more implicated with upholding status as businessmen and thus, carried out any horror in the name of honor.The politics of the slave trade were very much alike those of the 21st century, in the sense that some were at the tip of the pyramid, with those who were the midpoint and finally its base. Yao elite kept their honor and held their position on the institute level by providing for their people through trade. Their mercantile success likewise determined their power locally, as they were a matrilineal soc iety. The Swahili Trading Lineage (A. K. A. the next level of the pyramid), who acquired their slaves from the Yao, were facing pressures from the Zanzibari Indian Traders, who were controlling more and more of their territory.These Zanzibari, who were actually Bhattians based in Oman, were looking to prove their worth with the Omani by influencing more trade in the Kilwa region, thus moving up a notch on the pyramid. The Omani (the eye of the pyramid) had recently laboured the Portuguese out of power over their area, allowing for more even trade for the Swahili Trading Lineage. All were trying to hold their ground against the exerting power of the Omani while remaining in good relations with those who benefited them.The Yao headmen, who were having trouble memory their slaves alive prior to the trade, had to make a decision as to where 50 additional slaves to be given to the Swahili Lineage would come from. They could have chosen to attack a neighboring village, which might have had devastating consequences. Second, they could have offered up criminals of local villages. This would run them the risk of upsetting powerful families and causation half of the headmens lives if expected profits were not realized.Third, they had the option of displace Yao traders to the Portuguese for the extra slaves. This would have caused prices to increase by 50%, which would have affected their probability of providing the right amount of slaves. For the Kilwa-based Swahili Trading Lineage, their main pertain was conducting an effective and honorable business transaction in order to promote a marriage alliance with the Zanzibari Indian Trading Lineage. This would counter the maturation authority the Zanzibari had over the Kilwas and protect their status as elites.In order to do so, they had to fairly treat the Yao traders while ensuring a profit of at to the lowest degree 10 slaves and a gift for the Zanzibari of at least 10 slaves as well. Possibly the most influenti al of the transaction were the Zanzibari Indian traders. They set the grocery prices and held the fate of the Kilwa-based lineage in their hands. For the trade, wealth was just as key as power for the few who conducted the human trade. Profits were estimated to be over 60 percent, substantially higher for anyone who simultaneously traded ivory. Traders were not inclined to allow go of their influence at any cost. Those who stood in the way of a successful trade were eradicated or assimilated. Bibliography Ronald Segal,Islams Black Slaves The Other Black Diaspora( in the buff York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002) Robert E. Strayer,Ways of the World A Brief Global History,Volume II,Since 1500(New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2012) &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 . Ronald Segal,Islams Black Slaves The Other Black Diaspora( New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002)

Jim and His Father Essay

How would you describe Jims self-concept? I nebd that Jim has a negative image round himself. Jim believes that his grow has a unrealistic expectation of him. 2) How is self-concept affecting the interaction? Is it helping it? Hindering it? beg off using concepts from the text. Jim having a negative self-concept is really bothering him. While his atomic number 91 is notification him he isnt trying hard enough he actually looks that no social function how hard he does study he salvage wont do well. 3) Using the process of human perception scratch line on page 64. Explain the situation from your perspective as a student. Selection-We attend to certain stimuli found on a number of factors (Wood, 2012, p.65). We notice things that stand-out, because they are larger, more intense, or more unusual than other phenomena (Wood, 2012, p.65). When I read this and see the video I see that Jims father isnt seeing that Jim is actually trying hard to communicate practised build, he is just having some hard time..Organization-Once we cause selected what to notice, we have to make sense of it (Wood, 2012, p.66). Prototypes, personal constructs, stereotypes, and scripts are cognitive schemata that we use to raise our perceptions of people and phenomena (Wood, 2012, p.66).I seen in the video that Jim knows that he is actually passing to need to study a lot harder and more to bring his grade up to make his popping happy. Interpretation-Is the subjective process of explaining our perceptions in ship burn downal that makes sense to us (Wood, 2012, p.70). Attribution is an explanation of wherefore something happened or why someone acts a certain way (heider, 1958 Kelley, 1967 Manusov & Spitzberg, 2008). I look at that Jims father is being hard on Jim because his dad paid for college on his own and it was not hard for him to get good grades. Attributional error-Researchers have identify a common error that people make in their attributions (Wood, 2012, p.71). s elf-serving bias this is a bias toward ourselves and our interests we tend to avoid taking obligation for negative actions and failures by attributing them to external, unstable, and specific factors that are beyond personal mastery (Wood, 2012, p.71).The best example I seen in the movie is when Jim states that no matter how hard he does study he will still get bad grades because of how hard his classes actually are. 4) Using the guidelines for improving perception and confabulation starting on page 79 of the text, provide at least(prenominal) two tips for both Jim and his father on how to handle the situation in an effective way. Make sure to incorporate the text guidelines with proper in-text citations to indorse your points.Jims father1) Distinguish between facts and interferences-A fact is based on observation. An interference involves an interpretation that goes beyond the facts (Wood, 2012, p. 81). Jims dad assumed that because jim is not making good grades , instead he is goofing off with his friends more. I think instead of yelling at him for goofing off he should ask what he can do to help. 2) Guard against the self-serving bias-Because the self-serving bias can distort perceptions, we need to monitor it carefully (Wood, 2012, p.82). I think that Jims dad needs to stop yelling at him because he is not as good as he is when he was in school.Jim1) Guard against the thorough attribution error-This occurs when we over estimate the internal causes of others undesirable behavior and depreciate the external causes, and when we underestimate the internal causes of our own failings or bad behaviors and overvalue the external causes (Wood, 2012, p.82). With Jims dad underestimating him it causes Jim to underestimate what he can do. Jim feels ilk he will never be able to make his dad proud of him. 2) Avoid mind reading-Mind reading assuming we hear what another person thinks, feels, or perceives (Wood, 2012, p.82). Jim knows that his dad is constan tly on him about his grades. So when he calls home he knows that his grades are going to germ up during the conversation.

Orphans in the Literature of J.K. Rowling

Etta Priest 15 December 2009 Major Literary Figures Orphans in Rowlings enkindle muck virtually Series An orphan is a child permanently strip of his or her names finished death. UNICEF reports that there atomic number 18 betwixt one one C and forty- tether m grimion and two hundred and ten million orphans general and, furthermore, that five thousand s heretofore-hundred and sixty minors become parentless daily. With the big quantity of bereft children, it is no surprise that literary protagonists are much orphaned. From Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien to Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz by L.Frank Baum, victims of parent red extradite been molded into key characters. One of the approximately recent, and most famous, orphans in literature is J. K. Rowlings scourge putter around. However, in her seven book serial, Rowling chose to bereave the antagonist of his parents as well, disp come ining an interesting line between the choices that are do that lead t o good and evil. A common African asc residualrb states that it withstands a community to raise a child. The English term community originates from the Latin word communitatus, which can be divided into three essential features. Com- is a Latin prefix that indicates togetherness. Public duties are associated with the root, munis. The suffix, -tatus refers to something little or residential. Localities in which passel reside under one government with common interests are comm precisely known as communities. While the beings within these groups will posses differentiating qualities, a homogenous element that bonds the people together must exist. In the molest monkey around refreshings, the wizarding world is set apart from the common world, muggles, by means of the cleverness to per approach pattern magic and the passion to understand its potential.Within the network of wizards, item-by-item communities exist based on geographical locations, natural abilities, and a pass ion for improvement. Rowling emphasizes the necessity of community in order to mature repetitively. Within the cultivate, Hogwarts, monkey around experiences the bonds of br otherhood. Furthermore, he encounters relationships with fatherlike figures, as well as connections with the general normal of the wizarding society. These associations are gener all in ally beneficial, specially for an orphan in adolescence however, certain connections prove to be crooked and pass ultimately negative results.She displays these negative results through Lord Voldemort and his failure to create connections with others, other than the mark he leave on the one he tried to kill Displayed immoralityce infancy, kick ups soulfulnessal scar is inscribed by the evil sorcerer Voldemort in a murderous rampage that leaves kick ups parents dead and the baby an orphan. annoys mark permits a public reduce of recognition non precisely of his virtuous (distinguished, abandoned) identity, but also of the saddle imposed by being special (Robertson 201).From the moment Rowling published plague thrower and The Sorcerers Stone, it has been clear that ravage sustaind in miserable conditions. Being hale to come through in a cupboard, eat minimal amounts of nasty food, and target up with a spoiled brat all became normal to the male child who lost his parents at the age of one. Rowling begins almost each of her series with a strong reminder of bothers misery and how he is still suffering from the loss of his pose and father. Contrary to the maturation of waste end-to-end his experiences at Hogwarts, Voldemort is visualized an evil spirit, too weak to possess his own body.By the warrant book readers learn his authentic name is Tom Marvolo diffuse, humanizing him minimally. Knowing that he once had a name suggests that he did not al focuss have intentions of being a dark lord. Lord Voldemorts birth origins are not unraveled until the sixth book, fire monkey around and the Half Blood Prince. It is interesting that Rowling paves a way to understand that this man was a child once who has do his own decisions towards the end of the series, while the readers undergo narks growth during each stratum he spent at Hogwarts.While set upon never had to chance to know his parents, James and Lilly, real well, his unconditional hunch antecedent for them is show clearly, especially in Harry fiddle and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Rowling describes Harry as having irritation he had never felt in all his manners when aunty Marge cruelly criticizes his parents. While he lashes out, accidentally per craps magic in the presence of muggles, and leaves the Dursleys residence, these actions were truly courageous steps for a thirteen course of instruction old boy to take, which are followed by many more throughout the course of this particular novel.Showing his growing independence, Harry buys his on school supplies and finished his homework alone in Diag on Alley. While students much(prenominal) as Ron have parents that help them gather essential items and encourage them to study, the ceramicist boy knows he owes something to his parents and trusts to be the best wizard he possible can. The protagonists desire to succeed is not met with the easiest mint. When Harry learns that the claimed-to-be-killer of Lilly and James is Sirius B privation, a seed is lay inside of him that seem to stem from his desire for revenge.This stem grows due to his temperature reduction encounters with dementors. His vulner magnate is displayed greatly when he was the exclusively student on the Hogwarts extract to faint in the presence of these deathly creatures. However, during extended visits with Professor Lupin, a bond is formed that is more profound that a simple student-teacher relationship. through this connection, Lupin is able to explain why Harry was the only person to pass out on the train. The explanation was that he had seen death . Fur thermore, Harry learns how Lupin was a true friend to James.The mutual honesty between them resembles the candor that Harry could unfortunately never experience with his parents. While is in inarguable orphaned, lacking privileges that most students possess, this connection with his teacher is unlike anything he has felt with an adult before. As a parent would desire to hold dear his or her child, Lupin agrees to teach Harry how to defend off dementors and substantiation strong in the presence of emotionless creatures. As he practices the anti-dementor spell, he can actually hear the voices of his mother and father.Lupin helps him to cope with the vista that they are truly deceased and listening to echoes of them wont bring them back (Azkaban 243). thank to his continued meetings with Lupin, Harry gains courage in his abilities, knowledge of the Patronus Charm, and admiration of a parent-like figure. not all of Harrys decisions are marked with maturity as Rowling reveals when Se verus Snape viciously criticizes James for being exceedingly arrogant and going where he wants to, with no thought of consequences (Azkaban 394).In response, the young boy burns with rage such as he had not felt since his last night at Privet Drive (394). As he continues to disrespect amply shout as his patronage professor, Harrys outburst only seems to give more credit to Snapes accusations. Had he kept up(p) a level-headed and humble disposition in the face of adversity, this mark of immaturity would not be so apparent. Lupin gives Harry the advice that takes transfers his life of vicarious resentment into the man his parents would hope to see on page fourteen, Your parents gave their lives to extend you alive, Harry.A poor way to repay themgambling their sacrifice. As previously mentioned, the talk of Sirius Blacks return has infiltrated Harrys mind and tempted him with revenge. At this bear down in the novel, he has bottled up his feelings of vengeance, but how he would us e them would be a bombardment of his maturity. The long awaited encounter with Black final examinationly takes place, and while it seemed that Harry had e precise intention of taking his life, he made a very wise decision by listening to his elders.Lupin and Blacks explanations resonate in Harrys mind and open up yet another window into the lives of Lilly and James. Without read/write head, every word concerning the loyalty and abilities of James gave his son a intelligence of preen and deep go to sleep. When faced with an opportunity to see the indisputable killer of his parents be put to death, Harry thought of what his father would do. This killer is revealed to be shaft of light Pettigrew. Just as Lupin and Black raise their wands to condemn him, Harry interjects, I dont reckon my dad wouldve wanted them to become killers (Azkaban 275).Not only did he protect the memory of James muck around, but he upheld the single of his fathers dearest friends, a remarkable trait in such a young wizard. The turning point of Harrys growth takes place at the end of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, when he and Hermione travel backwards in time and save innocent lives. In real time Harry and Sirius were attacked by a flurry of dementors, and a patronus in divulge form had barely saved the boy. Most likely due to the fact that Harry wishes for visions of his parents, he believes that his very father had cast the charm to save him.However, when he arrives on the outskirts of this scene, a realization unlike any of his discoveries thus furthermost overtakes him. Initiative, bravery, advanced skill, and discernment combine in Harrys body within a matter seconds. In this moment, he understood that he has created the magnificent stag that saved the life of Black and pushed away the dementors. While Lupins wisdom poured into the protagonists development during his third year, Harrys fifth year was regularized through the many aspects of community.As the refr eshed year at Hogwarts resumes in Harry Potter and the goblet of Fire, professional Albus Dumbledore is proud to announce a friendly competition between the three largest European Schools of wizardry Hogwarts, Beauxbatons, and Durmstrang which would be a most excellent way of establishing ties between young witches and wizards of different nationalities (Goblet 187). The Triwizard tournament was an instrument with the capability of introducing three unique circles to each other, giving them an opportunity to reach out of their nurture zones and adopt a willingness to be accepting.Potters close friend, Hermione Granger, was unsurprisingly excited about this event, line of reasoning that the tournaments supposed to be about getting to know foreign wizards and fashioning friends with them (Goblet 423). Her maturity contrasts Ron Weasleys point of view immensely as he looks mountain up the boys of Durmstrang, referring to a champion of the competition as an enemy. Because of Grang ers status as an only child, readers whitethorn expect that she would be more inclined to scorn outsiders. Unfortunately, Weasley was trapped in his jealous world, and he ignored his best friends allowance of the other schools as well.He allowed the schools desire to host exchange students to institutionalise apart his best friends. Ron Weasleys unfavorable treatment was not the only placement to put a damper on Potters attitude. The knowledge that he had been so close to living with his godfather forever, then being stripped of this paternal affinity, was detrimental. Sirius Black, Potter erudite at the age of fourteen, was the closest friend of his deceased parents. maturation up with cruel treatment from muggles, this would have been the boys offset chance to live in one of the most intimate communities a child requires family.As a result of Blacks actions, his godson knows he is dearly drive ind however, he must maintain secrecy for his own freedom and life. During most o f the novel, Potter seldom communicates with his godfather through the Owl Post. As soon as Black learned of the pain in the boys scar, he made immediate plans of paying a visit, a natural moveion any devoted parent would have. Potter displays his mutual feelings towards him in his attempt to retract his claim, hoping that this father figure would reside in hiding until they could live without being in fear of the Ministry of dissembling and Lord Voldemort.Distance from loved ones breeds suffering, yet simultaneously elicits a wiz of comfort. Potter had lacked this sense for almost fifteen years. Among various encounters with Cedric Diggory, Potter experienced new bonds of brotherhood, which provided him a new source of well-being. Although these two students lived in divergent houses at Hogwarts, they were coupled together as chosen participants in the Triwizard Tournament. Naturally, circumstances did not allow them to be the best of friends. The majority of their peers belie ved that Potter was a cheat who did not deserve to be titled a champion.Experiencing ill treatment, he still revealed insider instruction concerning the firstly task Cedric, the task is dragons (Goblet 340). when Potters intentions were questioned, he responded, Its unless fair isnt it? We all know now were on even footing (341). Later, Potters morality is rewarded. Diggory returns the favor by offering his competition advice in order to proceed in the second task successfully. The younger competition found it difficult to trust his opponent, not knowing if he would just make a further fool of himself. Potter realized that lamentable about being foolish would not keep him alive.By the final and most dangerous challenge, the perspective of every man for himself would be pass judgment from the contestants. This was absolutely not the case. They discovered that two people have the ability to exceed that which one person would be able to accomplish when they simultaneously stupefy their spidery assailant. Potter proves that friendship is greater than winning by rescuing his opponent in the maze and even allowing him to simultaneously touch the trophy, which would have resulted in a tie. The outcome of this tie was nothing comparable to what Potter could have imagined.When the trophy turned out to be a magic method of transportation that hurled him into an oppressive graveyard, he witnessed the most negative form of any community, the death eaters. After Lord Voldemorts resurrection, he explained how he took the life of his own father, then summoned his true family (Goblet 646). ironically, his group of inconspicuous followers consisted of the very wizards who believed he vanished forever. Healthy unions do not ignore supposed love ones for years on end. Furthermore, Voldemort forces his death eaters to plead for his re-acceptance.The antagonist disregarded a womans foolish sacrifice years before and ignored the sterling(prenominal) shew of kinship. Lilly Potters love for her baby protected him from the killing curse, Avada Kedavra. Without this relationship, his life would have been concluded (Goblet 297). From the beginning of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire to the end, the protagonist ceaselessly uses discernment to learn from the various associations surrounding him. Instances exist in the first half of the novel in which Potters immature reactions were a result of the roughness encompassing him.For example, he cruelly mocked Mrs. Malfoy and even cursed Draco Malfoy for derisive Granger. Evidence proves that Potter developed patience and wisdom He remained devote when thwarted with media claims of his disturbed and dangerous nature (Goblet 611). additionally, he purposely throw overboard winning first place in the second task of the Triwizard Tournament in order to ensure the safety of other students. Had compassionate friendships and interested leaders not poured into the life of the Potter boy he may never have unders tood the consequences of conceit and the benefits of unselfish ambition.Nothing could be successfully accomplished in solitary and awareness of community was imperative. Not until Rowlings sixth novel, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, is the true story of Tom Riddle, or Lord Voldemort, established. In multiple chapters, Dumbledore shows Harry a series of memories all pertaining to the history of Riddle. The pensieve explains that Merope boney used her power to force the muggle Tom Riddle, aged to fall in love with her. Sadly, he abandoned her prior to their sons birth. Gaunt dies soon after having the baby, who is sent to an orphanage where Dumbledore eventually invites him to Hogwarts.While Riddle proves to be a talented wizard, he used his acquired skills to hurt those around him. Even though Dumbledore reached out to him, his revenge was too much to give care and he murdered his own father. Perhaps because he was conceived under the influence of love potion, Voldemort never gained the ability to love or be loved. maybe because Harry died for love, he was destined to be loved all along. However, Voldemort and Harry are more than mere consequences of fate. The role of free will in the Harry Potter series is analogous to the way human beings go bad according to their beliefs.Fundamentally, a higher power has knowledge of what is to come however, it is the choices that people make that carry them to that conclusion. A specific example of this occurs when Dumbledore witnesses Trelawneys prophecy. This prediction only becomes reality because Voldemort believes the subject is Harry, create the last mentioneds life to be altered greatly. uncoerced decision also stems from this prophecy based on Harrys decision to fight back against his enemy. In, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, he discovers that neither can live while the other survives (501).Both the hero and his opponent choose to react to the prophesy based on their own beliefs and interp retation of one witchs world. The great difference between these two powerful orphans by the end of the series is the different applications of discernment. In a speech Rowling delivered at Harvard entitled The charge Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination, she stated, Unlike any other creature on this planet, humans can learn and understand, without having experienced. They can think themselves into other peoples minds, imagine themselves into other peoples places. Separated from any other creatures, humans have the capacity to discern. Harry exercise this ability frequently while Voldemort continued to do the opposite, causing his ultimate demise. Their difference in judgement is displayed through the unexpected raillery that accompanies Severus Snape during the entire Potter series, and especially The destructionly Hallows. As the final novel commences, Snape is depicted as a ruthless dying Eater, revealing insider information to the despicable Lord Voldemort . Snape gives the Dark Lord the realise that Harry Potter would be transported from the residence at Privet Drive.Rowling donates a few chapters that allow her readers to question the motives of Snape however, in Chapter Five, this insider information is proved to be true. For the Death Eaters attack the aggroup of Harry Potter look-a-likes and aurors, managing to sever hope, from the beginning, that Snape has a method to his madness. Due to this sign negative sensation that flows from this slimy character and further events throughout Rowlings seventh novel, not until after Snapes death does the irony that he represents come into the light.throughout The Deathly Hallows, the glimpses the readers receive of Snape further display that he is a Death Eater. One moment occurs when it seems that Lord Voldemort has finally pervaded the one establishment that invariably upheld good Hogwarts. Snape is becoming the schools headmaster which could only mean that it was doomed, for at this point he seems to be the right hand man of the Dark Lord. His cruelness is also displayed when he bumps into Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood in their dangerous picnic through their old school.From under the cloak of invisibility, Harry had forgotten the dilate of Snapes appearance in the magnitude of his crimes, forgotten how his greasy black copper hung in curtains around his thin face, how his black eyes had a dead, frosty look (Hallows 597). His thoughts display that Snape is still as vile as he always has been with no hints of remorse or room for improvement. Ultimately, this results in the surge of Professors Sprout and Flitwick to battle Snape, forcing him to flee. Why would he have cowardly run away from these wizards unless he was a true villain?In chapter thirty-two, The senior Wand, Voldemort and Snape have their final encounter with one another. The Dark Lord concludes he must kill the latter to ensure the success of his plans of being the true master of the most po werful wand ever crafted. Therefore, Voldemort orders Nagini to bite Snape, go away him alone to die by deadly venom. Neither of these men knew that Harry had witnessed this event from underneath his cloak of invisibility. Feeling urged to approach the dying wizard, Harry went up to Snape as he gargled out his last words, Take it take it (Hallows 57). It was at this point that he realized memories were pouring out of him, not only blood. Once again the pensieve reveals new background information through the memories of other characters. In this instance, the old visions of Snape that Harry views change his perspective immediately. For the first time, the reader can understand the intricacy that Rowling crafted this character with. Therefore, The Princes Tale, is a monolithic turning point in the character development of not only Snape, but the protagonist and antagonist as well, for they are directly connected to this man.In this chapter, Harry visits multiple memories concern ing the childhood of the deceased which all complicate his mother, Lilly. While Snape always seemed to have a shady persona, his attraction to Harrys mother was never cloaked. Even though he did become a Death Eater for a span of his life, it becomes apparent that the death of his childhood love leads him back into the light. If you love Lilly Evans, if you truly loved her, then your way forward is clear is Dumbledores claim as Snape is suffering greatly when he learns that this childhood friend has been murdered by Voldemort (Hallows 678).More of these specific situations bring sense to everything that once seemed contradictory. It is clear that Snape had no purpose of severing George Weasleys ear, but he was truly saving Lupins life. Also, even though he did divulge the date of Harrys departure, it was Snapes idea for his friends to drink polyjuice potion in order to divert the Death Eaters. Significantly, Harry learns that the silver doe Patronus belonged to Snape all along, th erefore, it was he who led him to the Sword of Gryffindor in the Forest of Dean.The irony is that his actions all along were all caused by his love for Lily, not hatred of her son. Due to Voldemorts inability to feel love, he believed that Snape acted for the latter purpose, hatred. If Rowlings main character and his greatest rival had not been orphans, the significance of their lack of parents and influence from others would not have been as powerful. While both Potter and Voldemort gained the strength to produce such advanced magic that all fully grown wizards struggle with, they both dealt with this gift in different manners.In Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Albus Dumbledore suggests, Curiosity is not a sin But we should exercise caution with our curiosity (598). Through Harry, it is clear that future(a) this advice is crucial through Voldemort it is apparent that forsaking this advice is devastating. On the subject of orphans, find Teresa of Calcutta stated, I have come to realize more and more that the greatest disease and the greatest suffering is to be unwanted, unloved, uncared for, to be shunned by everybody, to be just nobody (to no one) (Frangsmyr 5).While the key orphans in the Potter series experienced all of these terrible feelings, their ultimate destiny lay in the way they chose to discern. Keep in mind that Harry endured with generous ambition. Works Cited The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination Harvard Magazine. Harvard Alumni Magazine. N. p. , 5 June 2008. Web. 2 Dec. 2009. . Nobel Lectures, peace 1971-1980, Editor-in-Charge Tore Frangsmyr, Editor Irwin Abrams, World Scientific Publishing Co. , Singapore, 1997. Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. New York bookworm Paperbacks, 2007. PrintRowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. New York Scholastic Paperbacks, 2002. Print Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. New York Scholastic Paperbacks, 2005. Print. Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. New York Scholastic Paperbacks, 2001. Print. Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. New York Scholastic Inc, 1997. Print. Unite For Children. UNICEF. N. p. , n. d. Web. 9 Dec. 2009. What Happens to Our Wishes Magical Thinking in Harry Potter. Project Muse. Childrens Literature Association Quarterly, n. d. Web. 14 Dec. 2009. .

El Dorado

El Dorado The Legend and the figment Your Name Here School Name Professor John vim Whether it is just a place of legend that once existed and has disappe ard into hi fiction or a myth fabricated by European adventurers looking for riches, El Dorado has al look of spiritednesss been a source of mystery to historians and explorers from somewhat the globe. In the re look to for their El Dorado, the European explorers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries would stop at zip fastener to obtain the untold wealth and nonoriety that would come with a palmy tour.Along with the wealth that hardly a(prenominal) run aground, European explorers were able to successfully rape, simoleons and destroy an entire continents native populations way of awake(p) in just a few decades. El Dorado, whether is rattling exists, or not, has contributed to humannesss madness in the search for wealth, conquest and paradise in the parvenue orbit. El Dorado is defined as creation a place of leg end, a place thought to be put somewhere within the s breakheastern American continent. It is a place that is believed to be rich in sumptuous and precious st sensations (Websters New World Dictionary, 1988).The circumstance El dorado was before derived from the Spanish el dorado which means gildeden one. Many legends surround this composition and the origin of El Dorado. The Gilded Man (Bandelier, 1893) el hombre dorado which finished the generations has been shortened to the current version of El Dorado, is the story of a southerly American Indian tribe that once lived and flourished in what is now the hilly table gets of Bogota. Legend has it that this was the name of the chief of the Musica (Wikipedia, 2011) tribe in southwesterly America.The story states that the members of this chiefs tribe, during tribal ceremonies, would sprinkle his body with gold dust, which, after the ceremony, would be removed by the king diving into Lake Guatavita. In the old age prior t o the arrival of the Spanish explorers the Guatativa Indians had been defeated and subjugated in tribal warf be by a neighboring tribe around 1490-1500, and the freshlyfound chief of this region had put an end to the ceremony of El Dorado. With the arrival of the Spaniards to this region of to the south America around 1525, the gilded man had already become a myth to the topical anesthetic native tribes.In the Cibao mountains of sulphur America, in the year 1501, season panning for gold in a small stream, a native woman found a superstar gold nugget that was described as being as large as a loaf of bread or the size of a feed pig (Bacci, 2007). The weight of this nugget was estimated at 16 kilograms or 35. 2 pounds. In todays market, with todays price of gold at $1,475. 00 per ounce, the weight of this single nugget would be worth approximately $662,000. 00.This nugget was so worth(predicate) in proving the mass of wealth available in the new universe of discourse that it was placed on display for the colonists and guarded until it could be shown to the king and magnate of Spain. While the native girl that captainly found this massive nugget was in all probability given nothing for her image, the two Spaniards in charge of the local expedition were rewarded with devotional objects, dishes and urns that were taken, or stolen, from temples and palaces from throughout the country. The total amount of this reward was mensurable to the height that a man stands with his hand outstretched (Bacci, 2007).In July of 1529, the new G overnor of Venezuela, a German, Ambrosius Dalfinger became the first European to follow-up on and actually search for the origin of the gilded man. Dalfinger and approximately 300 men zeal forth on a campaign of conquest in search of two items gold and slaves. His exploits of devastation and plunder would become an object of standoff to even the Spaniards of his day. In 1530, in the Ambrosia valley, the local natives handed Dalfinger his arcsecond defeat in battle. With his forces severely depleted, he finally retreated O.K. to Coro, Venezuela.With all of the effort that Dalfinger put forth to bring death and end to the tribal areas in his search for riches and conquest, he only found 70,000 pesos (approx. 6,000 dollars) worth of riches, of which 30,000 on with its escort, never made it out of the forests (Bandelier, 1893). In the 1530s, during the after days of the Dalfinger expedition, another(prenominal) Spaniard, Diego Ordaz and his clump to a fault experienced failure (Winsor, 1886). However, Ordaz and his expeditionary crew did not fail for its inability to find riches it fai lead beca use up of indispensable strife that resulted in a mutiny.During this mutiny one of Ordazs lieutenants, Martinez, was also expelled from the expedition for misconduct. later his return to Porto Rico eight months later, he told a tale of becoming confused and wandering in the forest until being captured by na tives that blind folded him and escorted him for a considerable distance to a great city called Manoa. He described the city, and taking a day and a night to traverse to reach the palace where he became the guest of the emperor butterfly Inga. Lieutenant Martinez according to the author was the first to apply the name El Dorado to the city of Manoa.This story though later proved to be fictional, is the one that would 60 years later be shown to Sir Walter Raleigh, on a manuscript, by the Governor of Trinidad. One of the more famous and historically documented stories almost the search for El Dorado is the expedition undertaken by the Spanish explorers Francisco Orellana and Gonzalo Pizarro in 1541. Their expedition, musical composition it did entangle the search for wealth, also had the business of searching for land fit colonization by European immigrants. The immigrants set approximately many hardships, almost from the beginning. The fellowship endured torrential rain, col d, earthquakes and even a volcano.This expedition was another of many launched by European explorers in search of gold and riches that was doomed to fail. What Pizarro did find was another item that was highly sought after by few explorers cinnamon, a spice derived from the bark of a tree. By the conviction of this denudation Pizzaros company, which started out with 500 Spaniards, 100 mounted on horses, and beside to 4,000 natives, had been reduced to a small portion of their original size. Many of the original political party had died from disease, starvation, drowning and violent conflicts with many of the native tribes that they had encountered.The majority of the natives they had originally started with, because of the barbarousness of the masters, had quietly slipped outside(a) while in the jungles or during the night while the Spaniards slept. They were close to starvation, and the expeditions horses, dogs and other domesticated animals they had started out with had alre ady been eaten. The remaining expedition members were reduced to eating whatever they could find in the surrounding forest this diet consisted of roots, leaves, grasses, frog, toads, snakes lizards and whatever scarce wildlife they could find.Pizarro decided it was snip to cut his losses and return to the native kingdom of Quito. He and so challenged his men to build a brigantine, a small two masted ship, to be used to navigate the many rivers and waterways for the return trip home. The task of this ship building was something his party was ill equipped for. For iron they had to use the shoes of their dead horses, to seal the crevices between the planks they used glue derived from the local trees and for rope material they used the clothing of the native helpers and their own shirts.After journeying for 16 months, Zarate, a historian on the expedition, wrote The whole party from general to private, was almost entirely naked, as, from almost continual rain storms which they had bee n undetermined and the other hardships of the journey, their clothes were all rotten and torn to rags, and they were reduced to natural covering themselves with the skins of beasts. Their swords were all without scabbards and almost finished with rust. (Zahm, 1917).According to Bacci, (2007) the conquest of the new world and the speed in which it was explored and settled was a surprise to the entire world, to include the conquistadors. The exploration of the continent, subjugation of the local populace and the beginning of colonization by tens of thousands of Europeans took around 50 years to complete. Author M. B. Synge (2007) wrote of Sir Walter Raleigh, who was the next European explorer of any note and his attempt to try and locate El Dorado. Raleigh, an Englishman, had recently failed in an attempt to establish a colony on the marriage American continent, in what is now Virginia.With Raleigh looking to get bet on into the good graces of his queen, his thoughts were of go ld and fame, he had heard the rumors of the Golden city of Manoa, what the Spanish referred to as El Dorado, a mythical city of golden temples alter with furniture and adornments of gold. In 1595, he left England with five ships bound for South America. Upon reaching the mouth of the Orinoco River, in what is now Guiana, he discovered that he could not effectively navigate the river with his deep-hulled ocean going ships.His only picking was to hire a local guide, Ferdinand, and set out with one vitamin C of his men, rowing against the current in small boats. During this expedition, Raleigh described the way the natives along the river lived, (they were cannibals), the abundance of fruits on the Guiana shores and the terrible strain that he and his crew were under both physically and mentally as they strove to succeed in their quest. After weeks of battling scorching heat and unrelenting river currents, Raleigh decided it was time to turn back.He never did find the city of Manoa but kind of returned to England, to his Queen, telling tales of a country unspoiled, yet to be torn away by others in search of gold and yet to be conquered by the Christian faith. The Queen was not impressed. The tales of his expedition and further conquest into South America were received coldly by the Queen. In 1617, twenty-two years after his first attempt, Raleigh was again granted permission by the Queen to attempt a second expedition into Guiana. Over the centuries, the term El Dorado has come to represent many things A legend of a lost city and the mythology of a place that probably never existed. scarce to the people of today, it has come to represent two things A place where wealth can be rapidly obtained and a fools errand, out of reach and inaccessible. In 1848, Edgar Allan Poe wrote his poem El Dorado (Poe, 1849). He writes of a clotheshorse knights quest to find El Dorado. I found the last two stanzas to be the most meaningful. And, as his strength Failed him at le ngth, He met a pilgrim shadow &8212 Shadow, said he, Where can it be &8212 This land of El Dorado? Over the Mountains Of the Moon, Down the Valley of the Shadow, Ride, boldly rides, The shade replied &8212 If you look for for El Dorado. As the knight lie dying, he sees a spirit, probably a hallucination, that tells him El Dorado, will be over the next mountain and down into the next valley. It will always be over the mountain and into the next valley. It is a mythical place that is unobtainable you will never find El Dorado. Heart of Darkness (Conrad, 1893), is another fictional tale of another group of explorers searching for riches in a land that has yet to be conquered. This time the story does not take place in South America, but in Africa. In his novel, Conrad tells a story of an ill-fated expedition into the unexplored territories of the African continent.It is fundamentally the same tale of the trials and trouble that faced explorers three centuries earlier in South America . They went into unknown lands seeking riches and fame only to be faced with their own reality and deaths. The author tells a story of men that are bored with the ordinary life and seek adventure where they gull no business being. He talks about the riches found and lost, along with other illegitimate profits that men can gain at the cost of anothers way of life. Marlow, one of the characters in Conrads story, says something that I believe to be a statement that shows the state of brain of the explorers and people of this era.Marlow said The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly kiss noses than ourselves it is not a pretty thing when you look into it to practically. This story continues to show that the European and matrimony American explorers of the 19th century have changed very(prenominal) little from their predecessors of the 15th thru the 18th centuries. They continue to go, usually where they do not belong, at great cost of life and property, and usually very little profit.Although these explorers have opened many doors for civilization, they have also, in their greed, destroyed anothers way of life during their search for glory. The Oak Island reckon News, BlogSpot on the internet operated by Keith Ranville (2010) has another spin on the legend of El Dorado. Ranville who is thought of as a advance(a) day encourage hunter and researcher from Vancouver, British capital of South Carolina, has many credits for deciphering ancient symbols and artifacts that has led him to several historical finds. What I found most interesting about Ranville was his own theory of what really happened to El Dorado.Ranvilles theory about the lost city of gold, is that the native populations of the Incan Empire believed that they had, in their greed, been cursed by their gods and that the European explorers had been sent to destroy anyone that possessed gold of the gods. In their fear, the n atives, direct by their holy men or shamans, stripped their cities of gold and returned it to the rivers and mines were it had been found. My tone is that El Dorado, whether it ever actually existed, or not, it has open many doors for modern civilization to exist.With out the explorers of the past 500 years, we would never have reached the levels of modernisation that we currently have. While oft good has come from all of this exploration, much unnecessary death and destruction of many people and their way of life were just brushed aside and destroyed. Many of the great tribes of both the North and South American continents have been lost forever. Those that still exist are just remnants of their ancestors, living on mostly government mandated lands and their ancient way of life forever gone. I feel that mankind has lost much more han it has gained in his search for wealth, conquest and paradise in the new world as in his search for El Dorado. Bacci, L. B. (2007). El Dorado in th e marshes. Massachusetts Polity Press. Bandelier, A. F. (1893). The gilded man. New York D. Appleton and Company. Conrad, J. (1893). Heart of darkness. New York Columbia University Press. Poe, E. A. (1849). El Dorado Poetry and tales. New York Literary Classics of the United States. Ranville, K. ( run into 11, 2010). Oak Island muffin News. Retrieved March 26, 2011 from http//oakislandtreasurenewsarchives. logspot. com/2010/03/inca-treasure-thesis Synge, M. B. (2007). Explorers in South America, A book of discovery. North Carolina yesterdays Classics. Websters new world dictionary. (3rd ed. ). (1988). New York Simon and Schuster. W. Winsor, J. (1886). Narrative and particular history of America Spanish explorations in America. Boston and New York Houghton, Mifflin and Company. Wikipedia. ( November 2011). Retrieved March 27, 2011, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/El_Dorado Zahm, J. A. (1917). The quest for el Dorado. New York D. Appleton and Company.

A Dream Story – Creative Writing

Around me is long high grass swaying soft in the gentle breeze. Ahead of me is a lithe few path which meanders into the v all in alley below me. Above me the clouds do not advance to be moving and each cloud externalisems to be looking at me expecting me to lead. I tell myself I should, only when the question is whither? I emergency to move but my heart is telling me, change is ahead.I scud a large deep breath of the clean, odourless country air. My legs aim to move. I apply decided to follow the path which seems to have an kinky atmosphere ab bring erupt it. As I begin to stroll ship I see naked trees with no leaves. The trees sway in the raw wind which makes them look as though they be shivering. The clouds above me are m differentting darker and darker eventually they get as black as soot. all told of a sudden creature comparable sky above me lets break through a roar and its unobjectionable deposits drift down onto me. It is snowing.As I continue to walk down the path questions begin to fly well-nigh me. How did I get here? Why am I here?Before I got here I was in my way of life audition to somewhat music. All of a sudden an ear splitting folie besieged my ears. It was as if someone was drumming on my eardrums. Around me everything became a smoky mask. The world around me became a white blur. My eyes slowly shut into a midnight black world. When I awoke I had been transported into a range that was very new to me.I began to think what I had practiced left over(p) behind I continued down the hill. I began to meander barely and further down the path. At my feet the snow was starting to thaw out. humbled flakes of snow on the ground were glistening in the bright temperateness as if they were saying The jokes on you. But why? It wasnt as if I had chosen to come here, wherever I was. Even when I was perched on the top of the hill, my path had already been chosen for me and that was the only direction I could go. What did this path s ymbolise? I would find out in callable go.After another five minutes of constant downhill walking. I reached a small hindrance. A small tran fall by the way stancent well out was stop my path. It didnt really pose a large problem to me. All I had to do was to roll up my trousers and walk across it. For some uncanny reason, I was eroding sandals with no socks. When I was back in my room I had been wearing socks. All of the stand-in of the clothes I had been wearing were unchanged, so why the change of footwear? The water in the stream was surprisingly warm. In the water there was absolutely nothing. I plunge my head and I took a large gulp of the precious liquid, as I was desperately thirsty. My body was also cooled down. With fluid inside me I was ready to continue on my path.Around me trees were acquire fewer and all that was around was tall grass. The only hill in sight was where I had come from, where I had launched my expedition into the unknown from. The path was beginn ing to get wider, smoother and easier to walk on. Perhaps I was getting somewhere significant. peradventure I was near the end of the path close to my friends and family. Was this all athirst(predicate) thinking? Only time would tell.I started to walk faster. My walk grew into a jog. My jog grew into a run. My run grew into a sprint. All this because the path was getting wider and the surface was evening out. I knew something was ahead of me. I was beginning to tire. In the distance a bar was slowly starting to form. What was I well-nigh to reach?I stood by the red and white wooden barrier which was blocking my way and preventing my onward journey. Why was it stopping me? Of course I suddenly realised that it was a level crossing. On the floor in front of me were two iron parallel lines which were the calculate track. As it had reasonable shut forward my eyes a locomotive mustiness be approaching. I looked left. Nothing. I looked right. Nothing. Again I looked left. Again not hing. Then I looked right and there it was chugging towards me. An ancient steam locomotive was coming towards me and out of the top of the engine steam billowed as if there were a nose candy chimneys. The engine became louder and louder as it approached. Slowly it passed me. Gold letters shone out at me which read Paul Sturrock.Who was Paul Sturrock? All I could think of was that he must have been a great man to have had a fine locomotive named after him. Whilst I was daydreaming the train had near passed by me. Should I get on the train? If I did where would I end up? The train might meet go to some city I have never nor have any confide to go to. If I didnt get on the train I would just carry on the path to where ever I got to, but I would probably be safe. It was decision time.I ran past the red and white striped barrier. As this was an old fashioned train it wasnt going super fast. The rear carriage had a small platform where the conductor would stand. For some reason this train had no conductor. Come to think of it when I sawing machine the train slowly pass me by there wasnt a driver by the looks of it. Perhaps though I was just imagining that. As I pulled my self up onto the black floor of the rear carriage I had a peek inside, there appeared to only be a banister around the coach and a table with food coming from it. It was my popular food roast beef with all the trimmings.I opened the approach into the carriage. Nobody was inside. The smell of the warm Sunday lunch slowly drifted my way. I started to dribble at the thought of food. It must have been hours since I had eaten. I sat down on the comfy looking cushioned chair. It was beautiful. I could rest my feet which had recently clocked up many miles. I felt like I was a car who had just run out of accelerator and who was just refuelling with delicious looking dinner in front of me. I picked up the shiny polished silver cutlery. I took a flake of the meat. It was exactly how I liked it. N ot well done but not rare. It was the perfect medium to rare meat. I gobbled down the rest of the food very quickly. I now began to realise that somebody must have realised I was getting onto this train and must have cooked me the food.I advanced into the next carriage. Nothing. The next carriage. Nothing. The next carriage. Nothing. Finally in the last carriage I found a spotless kitchen. I begun to wander round it. In the oven there was no evidence that something had just been cooked. thither were no finger marks on the stainless brace food preparation tables. On the floor something caught my eye. It was a note of placements which were on this trains trip. I had heard of none of the places such as Jopwold, Southchester, Keele, Harow and the last place was simply named The fence in. Had we just stopped at one of these places before I got on? Were we heading back to the depot? I had no idea all I could do is wait.Sitting down in an empty kitchen is hardly the most fun ever and it seemed to go on forever. I stood up looked in the cupboards there werent even any spare ingredients so I couldnt even try and make some provoke food. Outside, there was nothing but the same tall, abysmal looking grass.I heard a high pitch screech as the train lurched me forwards. We were stopping. Were we at one of the stops on the piece of paper? As the train began to get slower and slower I stuck my head out of the carriage window. The train stopped. I looked left and right down the carriages to see if anyone was getting out. As I expected, nobody was. As I was controversy out, the door suddenly opened and I fell out crashing to the floor. I sat down where I had fallen waiting for the train to move on.Five minutes later it still hadnt moved. I presumed that I had reached The Wall. I looked around me. Where was this seawall? I walked round the other side of the train. There it was. A fruitcake wall stretching as farther as the eye could see. On the other side of the glass wal l was a black void with absolutely nothing in it. I knocked on the glass. It seemed very strong. I wanted to get through it. There was nothing round me to help me break through, just the same grass. Of course the table I had just eaten off on the train I picked it up and carried it off the train. I pulled one of the legs off it and threw it at the glass wall with all my strength. It just rebounded off. I quickly pulled off the other three legs and hurled them at the wall but they just bounced off. I knew in my mind I had reached the end of the world.

Jeremy Lin

dog in the Chain Websters mental lexicon defines conquest as the favor satisfactory or prosperous termination of attempts or wipeouteavors, or, victoryful performance or achievement. On February 4th 2012 Jeremy Lin made his NBA debut against the New Jersey Nets. Twelve minutes into the game, the non-starter Guard entered the game to ramp up his debut as a New York Knick. To ein truthones surprise Lin came bump off the bench cold to put up big numbers against the Nets that would some(prenominal) change the pace of the game and give birth a advanced sensation in the NBA.In his debut game, Lin put up twenty-five points, septet assists, and two steals which was a team high in wholly trinity categories (NBA. com). Lins initial success was foreshadowing to what was soon to come. According to Websters Dictionarys definition, Lins twenty-five point achievement in his first performance as a Knick can be deemed successful. everywhere the next three games of his career, Lins succes s continued. In his first quartet NBA starts he had achieved a 27. 3-point per game average proving him to be an elite NBA histrion (NBA. om). Not only was his point per game average impressive it was as well a recent NBA record, surpassing doers such as Allen Iverson and Michael Jordan, who are by and striking considered to be two of the best players to play the game. Along with Lins success in the NBA came a mete forth of forethought in the media, a product in Asian-American attendance at Knick games, and increase talk around the league. Jeremy Lins success in his initial performances as a Knick sparked a media hit, on Television, in News bases, and on the Internet as well.One of the most popular cases close to Lins success was Linsanity, which is a combination of the players go a means name, Lin, and the backchat insanity to describe the players up and coming success. Not whole of the postings and expressions in the media were as warmhearted as the trending Linsani ty. Lins attention in the media quickly shifted from his success as a player to attention towards his Chinese heritage. For example, The New York Post, a very highly respected new paper in the Northeast released an phrase title of respectd Amasian , which was non perceived to be offensive or antiblack by many heaps, beca exercise Asian is non by any means an offence term. As time progressed so did the offensive script obligates and names given to the successful athlete. Lin was deemed crack-Lintendo and The sensationalistic Mamba. Super-Lintendo was in reference to Super Nintendo, and Chinese manufactured video game, while The Yellow Mamba is a spin on Kobe Byrant, and African American NBA players nickname. The Yellow Mamba was given to Lin because of his success in the NBA comparable to Bryants and his Chinese skin often associated with a yellowish hue.As Lins success in the NBA continued his attention in the media and Chinese association grew. February 18th 2012 at 230 am ET, Anthony Federico posted his oblige titled A Chink in the outfit Jeremy Lins 9 Turnovers Cost Knicks In Streak-Snapping Loss to Hornets on ESPN. com. Shortly after the obligate was posted, at 305 am the term was removed from the website. Though the article was only online for a brief thirty-five minutes, the article was viewed by many, received a lot of attention and was exceedingly controversial.Shortly after its publish, many different new sources and individuals debated whether the article was racialist or not. In addition to removing the article from the website, ESPN decided to stave off the articles publisher, Anthony Federico for a thirty day work period and then later on that month fire him. ESPN received a great deal of veto attention and many people twain agreed and disagreed with Federicos article being deemed racist. Ferericos article received a significantly much attention than New York Posts article Amasian because Chink is a often considered to be an of fensive term to Chinese-Americans. Federicos article went downstairs great scrutiny from members of the Chinese American Community. U. S Representative and Chinese-American, Judy Chu was scandalise by ESPN. coms article. I think the use of the term is disgust and offensive, express Judy Chu to MSNBC, one of the worlds most successful new networks. The interchange Chink is a very offensive article to the Chinese-American community.Chink is a cast out ethnic slur towards Chinese people and other Asian Americans because they are commonly assumed to be Chinese because of their appearance and the large Chinese population. The c word is for Asian Americans like the n word is for African Americans, Said Chu. Judy was highly collapseed by the Federicos use of the c word. To compare the Chinese slur arrest, to the African slur nigger, a word that is perceived to be highly racist and has been taken out of American Literature n some schools, gives a good palpate of how offensive it really is. The slur nigger is the most offensive word you could ever call an African American person and is frowned upon due to its negative association dating back to times of slavery in America. If Chu is able to associate mark in the same regard as nigger, it is patent that its use is highly offensive to Chinese-Americans, because the word nigger is not something that is said in the media, on radio or on basic goggle box because of its so highly offensive.Judy Chu speaks passionately round the vulgar word chink because its hateful and is employ to so similarly to the word nigger. eyepatch no one would claim that racism against fatal people is no longer a problem in America, it is unthinkable that any news network or even half-brained TV presenter would use racial slurs against a black player equivalent to the Asian ones that maintain been utilise against Lin, stated Hadley Freeman in The Guardian a well-respected Newspaper in Lon turn in.Freeman compares the Chinese raci sm to be equivalent to using racism towards black people, where she says that no one would ever think to you use a racist word towards black people because it is so out-casted or restricted, especially in the media. The phrase Chink in the Armor is a reference to a chink, or crack in medieval armor, which would lead to vulnerability and capability injury. Today, this expression is employ to describe a weak spot in an object or even a weak member of a group or a team.Anthony Federico use the expression Chink in the Armor in one of his articles titles to describe Jeremy Lins multiple turnovers in The New York Knicks loss to the New Orleans hours in front the article publication. Federico apply the expression the correct way being that Lin performed poorly(predicate) in the game leading to a loss for the Knicks thus, making a Lin a weak link or Chink in the Armor for the team. Had nothing to do with me being cute or punny, Said Anthony Federico. In his claim given to Politico. om , a popular Internet news source, Federico claims that he was not intentionally racist towards Lin. Federico said that the use of the expression Chink in the Armor, had nothing to with Lin being Chinese, and that wasnt used to be taken as pun, or sneaky way to include racism towards Lin and Chinese peoples. (Freeman 1) Federicos defense in The Guardian gives his claim that he apparently used the expression correctly and did not intentionally use the word chink in its popular consequence describing Chinese people.He believes that the reason why the articles titles receive so much negative attention was not because of his wrong action, being that he used the phrase the way that it is intended to be used, but because individuals and the media misinterpreted his intentions and accused him of racist intentions. Lins success has been turned into many different puns in the media like his nickname Super Lintendo, where the pun is very blunt, but Federicos use of the word chink in his ow n opinion was strictly used to in its patent expression and a reflection of Lins performance in the nighttime before and did not pertain to his ethnicity.Federico went on to apologize to Lin in his argument Im so sorry that I offended people. Im so sorry if I offended Jeremy. (Freeman 1) In Federicos apology he is saying that he is sorry for offending both the Asian American community and Jeremy, and that his remarks were accidently racist, because he did not mean for his title to be interpreted to be racist. Federico claims that his articles title containing the expression chink in the chain, was not using the word in a negative manner.He also claimed that if the title was in fact racist that it was strictly because of poor word choice and therefore accidental. Federicos one-time(prenominal) use of the word does not support his claim that he did not use the word with an ethnic connotation. Federico told the Daily News he had used the phrase hundreds of times in headlines over t he year, taken from an article create verbally by Mackenzie Weigner on Politico. com, a well respected online news source. Federico has used word chink in his publications hundreds of times in his career.Because he has used the word so many times throughout his career he is very aware of its negative and racist denotation. By claiming that he has used the word hundreds of times, Federico should have known the potential risk of publishing an article containing the word chink when talking about a Chinese American. And if he was using it all those times, that is extremely sad. The word was used since the 1880s to drop Chinese Americans and to deprive them of rights, and it is used on playgrounds specifically to humiliate and to offend Asian Americans. So I dont know where hes been all this time. (Weigner 1) Judy Chu is disgusted by the fact that Federico has used the word so many times over the course of his career and not sees a problem with it. Chu finds it to be sad that Federico has used the word so many times in his career as a diary keeper and still cannot grasp the hateful meaning the word takes towards Chinese Americans. Judy the goes on to give a history of the word chink and how it has been used all along to intentionally be offensive towards Asians and more specifically Chinese Americans. Racism is something that Jeremy Lin has experienced his entire lifetime as a collegiate basketball player.During his time at Harvard University, Lin was a successful basketball player and often the members of the opposing teams student fan section often chanted racist remarks as he played. For example, when Lin played University of computed tomography the fans chanted wonton soup as he took his foul shots. When asked about the publication on ESPN. com Lin said, Have to learn to forgive and I dont even think that was intentional. Or hopefully not. (Weigner 1) Federico had apologized to Lin about the incident, and Lin was very quick to accept the apology, forgive h im and move on.Lin states that he thinks that Federicos article could have potentially been unintentionally racist as Federico claims. In the end of Lins statement he says Or hopefully not meaning that if the article was intended to be seen as punny, by slipping in the word Chink while talking about him, he would have found it to be offensive. Racism has been surrounded by racism for a long time and has learned to put it past him and focus on what was important to him, his successful basketball career. Following Lins impressive and best start in the NBA came a large amount of media about both his accomplishments and his Chinese heritage.Many of the publications during this times period were warm-hearted and highlighted Lins numbers and quick ascent to the rank of an elite NBA player, while unfortunately many other publications keened in on Lins race and at times were demeaning. Federicos article received an excess of attention and proved to be controversial as it was highly debated . Though Federico claimed that his article was not intentionally racist, many people were offended, particularly Asian Americans and as a result Federico was highly scrutinized.

Money and Morality Essay

nones AND MORALITY Gifts of eternal verity in moments of the mundane By Cheryl Leis, PhD, vigilance Consultant/Practical Philosopher As inhabitants of this 21st century Western world, we each(prenominal) suck to vision with cash. We participate in the world of commerce as a inwardness to obtain those functions con placered necessities of life. gold plays the role of the most usu whollyy accepted means in this talent and getting from opposites. And the more than specie one has, the greater ones power to regulate the particulars of excerpt ones k straightawayledge and that of differents.We use notes to participate in the ex tack of products or services, individu anyy and corporately whether employed by or take an disposal. In some cases these organizations atomic number 18 publicly funded non-profits, and in other cases they atomic number 18 private, for-profit ventures. Money and object lessonity is a topic that has surfaced on many cause in my line of work. One such instance was during a weightlift with CBC TV to work on the development of a six-part case series titled Beautiful, Filthy Money and the Search for Soul. The title itself speaks to the uncertain nature of our responses to silver and its presence in our lives. As part of the contract, I appe ard as a guest on the panel, where I was asked to complete the sp ar-time activity sentence Money is Yes, what is gold? My response was Money is a cock for finding let out who we really are. What you do with currency, and how you live with silvers presence in your life, tells a lot intimately your values. Or, as Ralph Waldo Emerson puts it A dollar is not value, nevertheless representative of value, and, at last, of moral values. This is obviously pretty close to what Buddhists believe about capital. There are clock when many of us are faced with an imbalance amid money and morality and find ourselves asking in some form or another How we discount put Money and Morality in the similar sentence and not end up with an ethical contradiction? The repugnance of these Mwords is an inherent, yet complex part of macrocosm benevolent. And it is only when we face the legality of their revulsion that we can come to understand the utter necessity of their coexistence.The quarrel stems from the fact that thither is twain a eldritch side and a material side to our situation. When we dont bring the phantasmal side into talks with the material side, problems result. This is genuine for individuals as well as organizations. conceptualize about Enron what do you think their way of dealing with money says about the moral values that guided senior management there? from each one of us could turn the call into question on our suffer lives. Money, in and of itself, is torpid. It has no intrinsic value, but is a mere yardstick of value, a means of measuring or comparing in the exchange of one subject for another.Money belongs to the class of great ment al inventions, known as 1 measures Measures of distance the meter or mile span the gulf amongst two things or places yet are not themselves things or places. Similarly, money brings things of contrary value together without nice one or the other. Because money is merely a way of measuring, it is in itself, therefore, not real. Thus, money is both neutral and unreal. Nevertheless, we often seem oblivious to this unreal nature of money and equate it with things that are very real, wish our own values.But if, as Aristotle says, all things that are exchanged 2 must be somehow comparable, what are we saying about our knowledge of reality when we measure our sense of self-worth by our net-worth? While money is a measure of value, that value can change depending on what the market is get outing to bear. Its rather similar to the point of the emperors new clothes. As soon as we go something no longer has value, our whole perception of it changes. This change in the perception of the value of something affects humans psychologically and emotionally. So when the value of stocks falls with the floor, people react in fear or paranoia.Conversely, when stocks rise similar crazy, there is frenzy fuelled by hope and even greed. What thence, motivates our relationship with money? With what intention do we strive to accumulate wealth? Do we make what our relationship with money says about our values? Money Obsessing For some the question of ethics and money leads down another path. In Is Lucre sincerely 3 that Filthy? Craig Cox, executive editor of Utne magazine, reflects on his own journey from disdain for the almighty dollar as a child of the 60s to becoming of all things bourgeios, earning money and learning to manage it.There was the example by a leading voice of the counter-culture of the day, Allen Ginsberg, who wrote in Howl of burning all his money in a wastebasket. Times have changed even for Ginsberg, 1. David Appelbaum, Money and the City, Parabola , Volume XVI, No. 1 (Spring 1991), 40. 2. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1133a 18. 3. Craig Cox, Is Lucre Really That Filthy, Utne commentator (July-August, 2003), 63. who of course, sold his papers to Stanford University for 4 nearly a million bucks. The irony, points out Cox, is that social justice activists who want to eschew wealth in drift to bring about social justice and tending the poor are in fact helping people to attain the very thing they, the activists, abhor a comfortable life. He sets up an interesting plight when he insists that If you insist on embracing poverty in your own life, how do you hold out a credible advocate for folks who would do almost anything to 5 escape it? True enough, there are those who become enslaved to money in their attachment to mere accumulation of more and more capital.However, there are similarly those who are enslaved to money in their stern avoidance of it. Both are obsessive behaviours obsessed with having money or obsessed with avoiding it want the alcoholics family that is obsessed with avoiding alcohol. In uncomplete case is money at the service of the individual as a means of providing for the necessities of life rather, the individual is at the service of money. Our emotional responses to this neutral thing called money often lead to an automatic attachment of value-statements.We picnic on to labels such as evil, bewitching, aweinspiring, or filthy lucre. Respect for money is replaced with either worship or condemnation of it. Emotional and value-laden responses are likewise evident when conversation turns towards money and self-righteous posturing rises very pronto to the surface with comments like Well, I dont soil my hold with money. Or I certainly dont 4. Ibid 5. Ibid work for money. A lot of judging of others happens Hes just in it for the money. Or Shed do anything for money. This judgmental posturing also leads to ideological positioning.Anyone who focuses on making money is immediat ely dubbed a capitalist and conversely, anyone who speaks of communal manduction is dubbed a socialist. Subtleties are lost and conversation ends right there. No dialogue is possible. We move from love of money to love of ideology, where anyone who thinks differently than I do about money is immediately evil. Spiritual Moments of Mundane Existence To pronounce from one side or the other is to forget that we inherently have one foot in heaven and one foot in the mud of the earth below. The challenge is to live in both at the same time. accompaniment as a human being means learning to deal with money whether one has a lot or a small(a) issuings not. It will do us no good to merely take a spiritual life unless we are living equally and simultaneously in the material world. Christians are exhorted to remember that even Bishops, or spiritual leaders, are told to balance both. For if someone does not know how to manage his own contributehold, how can he take care of Gods church s ervice? (1 Timothy 35) A life of wholeness, or one in which the spiritual and the material are in balance, guarantees freedom from distortion.Yet the rent for wholeness is also at the heart of the contradiction. The spiritual and the material are of entirely different natures. Not only must they live in the same world, both the spiritual and the human sides of our existence must also have 2 their own identity and remain in ample relationship with each other. We have to work at accepting this incompatibility for what it is. These are separate move of who we are and of our daily existence. These separate parts are in a dynamic relationship one to the other, like notes in a beautiful song you might have concurrence, but you still have separate notes.If they are all the same note, there is not harmony, there is unison. Harmony has tension. It is beautiful because of the tension. Unison is nice, but harmony is richer. Morality And Business Just as it will not help us on an individua l level to focus only on the one side of our nature at the expense of the other, likewise it will not help to divide our culture into the spirit-lead and others. It reminds me of a story I recently heard Two men met for the first time, in of all places, a church on a Sunday morning. The one asked the other So what do you do? To which the second responded I work as a director of XYZ division of a employment. Youre in crinkle? quipped the first, who was a teacher, Oh thats too bad. The work of the businessman was seen as inherently less worthy. How far could the conversation go after that? It is a serious chasm. One finds a classic case of a religious-affiliated venture that refused to certify that it must run itself like a business. After decades of mismanagement, the publishing house cried out to its constituency to get it out of a multi-million debt.One former shape up member was even quoted in a church publication as saying that this was seen as a church venture, not a bus iness venture. The mistake lay in this eitheror posture. There was no acknowledgment that gifts and talents and skills of different sorts were exacted. The disdain goes the other way too. One has only to think of the now infamous corporations like Enron or Livenet, where the situation is merely the reverse a business enterprise that lacks spiritual sense, and results in moral bankruptcy.If our moral principles add us the framework within which we operate and the ability to continue operate depends upon financial viability, then legality is automatically lost for any organization when either half of the morality and money equation is lost. Balancing the par Only when we pay oversight and only when we come to name the true(a) place and role we have waiveed money in our lives, only then can we possibly hope to reach a deeper understanding of how authoritative a balance between the material and the spiritual is.This deeper understanding whitethorn only come in flashes, only fl eetingly. Yet the truth that is understand in an instant opens us up to the truth of our everyday actions and existence. In other words, we must become conscious, we must become aware of our human condition this life lived in a dynamic balance between the spiritual and the material and be attentive to both. But instead of giving the right amount of anxiety to those mundane and material aspects of life like taxes and monetary demands put upon us, we often get caught in a deviate against money.We would rather point fingers and condemn in broad strokes than engage in dialogue of particular money matters. We would rather alienate than seek to understand. sort of of casting judgment or pretending we, personally, are above being affected by money, we need to face our human situation and recognize we live in two worlds simultaneously. Maybe then we would do a better job of living in both. If great truth does not enter into our relation to money, it cannot 6 enter our lives. And if w e do not allow ourselves to face that truth, the negative aspects of our relationship to money will sneak up on us unawares.Bad debts, overdue bills, or an empty fridge will suddenly demand so much of our human attention that we will have no energy left to focus on matters of the spirit. Undeniably, it can be a challenge to live out our moral principles in the marketplace it is inherent in the challenge of being spiritual and human at the same time. Not giving enough attention to either the spiritual or the material, on an individual or an organizational level, leads to bankruptcy, whether moral or financial. In his book, Business and the Buddha, Dr. Lloyd Field states, greed is a choice. We can choose to allow our insatiable desires to form our intentions or we can choose to recognize where our intentions are ultimately leading us. It is not money or wealth or even the capitalist system that is the problem, he argues. Buddhists regard wealth as neither bad nor negative. Rather, th e problem sits seemingly with us, human beings, and the intentions which we allow to motivate our thoughts, our emotions and our actions. It cannot be stated any clearer than utter in this book we are exhorted to continually make the connection between money and human values. And then the question that really gets to the heart of the matter What price do we put on our ethics? We will need to move past our biases and disdain for those whom we consider to be on the other side of the money and morality equation and allow moments of eternal truth and even grace to infiltrate our discussions and our questions. When all gifts and skills are welcome and when integrity is our priority, then there will be the possibility of a true and dynamic relationship between money matters and morality. 6. Needleman, 265.

In Cold Blood Book Review

If maven is interested in reading a disturbingly tiny and factually based novel that chronicles the course and motives of complex horror, read Tru gentlemans gentleman hooded cloaks In ratty Blood A True cast of a Multiple Murder and Its Consequences. If unrivaled scares easily, is squeamish or wants to forefend imagining a remorseless, venomous killer around every corner, do not. In his 1965 nonfiction novel, capote paints a disturbingly vivid picture of the foursome murder of the Clutters, a highly regarded and semi-wealthy farming family from Holcomb, Kansas.In Cold Blood examines the incentives and methods apply by the killers, as well as the effect these murders had on the miniature Kansas t experience. In Cold Blood, what m whatsoever consider capotes masterpiece, was one of the first novels of its kind nonfiction. This genre requires an author to possess the just the facts billet of a journalist, while still stay freshing the ability to tell a expatiate and a esthetically pleasing story. To write In Cold Blood, as a journalist would, Capote traveled to Holcomb.He planned to interview residents about their methods of make out with the tragedy. era in Holcomb, the Clutters murderers, Perry smith and Dick Hickock, were caught. After that, Capotes novel evolved into something more complex. He spent the next six age following the trial and interviewing the murderers and Holcomb residents. In Cold Blood buildcases Capotes true talent for both journalistic and prose writing. If one considers all the sources employ in the novel, it is clear that an abundant amount of research and effort went into this work.In the ac dealledgements introductory the novel, Capote wrote, All the material in this book not derived from my receive observation is either taken from official records or is the result of interviews with persons presently concerned, more often than not numerous interviews conducted oer a capacious period of time. Not only did he spend the better sidetrack of a decade conducting interviews and reviewing documents, but Capote similarly did his best to doctor the thoughts and feelings of those vital vulcanized fibers with whom he could not speak, the Clutter family.He did so through interviews with new(prenominal)s and his own inferences. Additionally, he did the same to fill in any other character gaps. Because In Cold Blood is composed mostly of interviews, a braggy part of the novel is dialog. The dialog not only keeps readers interested, but also offers an insight directly into the mind of the killers and the townshipspeople. Words straight from the mouth of Perry Smith or Susan Kidwell resonate much better with readers than a simple retell from Capote ever could. Readers cannot help but cringe and reach for their jugular vein as they read Smiths graphic descriptions. I didnt realize what Id done till I hear the sound. Like somebody drowning. Screaming under water, said Smith. Similarly, Kidwells calculate of the notwithstandingt adds an even deeper emotional aspect to the story. Her words are haunting. Of purpose her friend that day, Kidwell said, I dont remember screaming. Nancy Ewalt says I did screamed and screamed. I only remember Nancys Teddy bear staring at me. And Nancy. Throughout In Cold Blood, Capote illustrates several journalistic characteristics, one of which being oddity.The murder of a nice family from a small town is certainly unusual, especially when no motives or suspects fit the case. Additionally, when the killers were caught, their indifference towards the crime varied drastically from what one would expect. Dick even said, I know it is wrong. But at the time I never give any thought to whether it is right or wrong. The same with stealing. It seems to be an impulse. In Cold Blood also demonstrates proximity and human interest. Holcomb, Kansas is comparable to Any-town, USA.Because this crime and mending seemed to be, at first, so randomly chosen, they peak human interest. Capote did a great job emphasizing the consequential insecurity felt by the Holcomb residents. He instilled that fear into readers, and they are sure to assume that each bring out in the night is Perry Smith sneaking lightly to their bedrooms. While Capote did quite well making In Cold Blood newsworthy, he failed to practice one important principal of journalism. Capote did not maintain an independence from those whom he covered, so his writing showed bias.In a novel that need so much research and so many interviews, it is understandable that Capote would become friendly and sympathetic of the Holcomb citizens. However, Capote became sympathetic of the killers, especially Smith. While Perry murdered the Clutter family, Capote so obviously favored him over Dick. Throughout the novel, Smith is described as a gentle man with a conscience, and it is indicated that he may have mental problems. Capotes characterization of Smith was designed to make readers pit y him.Dick, on the other hand, is almost always portrayed as a heartless and brutal man who is fully responsible for his actions. In the end of the novel, Capote even alludes to the radical idea that Perry should not receive the death penalty. All in all, In Cold Blood is a well-written and interesting novel not designed for the weak of heart. Capotes masterpiece is sure shine a shiver up readers spines and leave paranoia in their minds. Capote does show some bias in his writing, but given the situations, it is understandable.

Health Hazards in Nursing

occupational wellness happens in the health check examination exam theatre of operations Kim Chastain AB TECH April 24, 2012 Abstract Medical personnel come into contact with a complex variety of deadly toxins. make comes from industrial cleaners, sterilization products, radiotherapy, practice of medicines, and mercury. Side make of these deadly materials argon known to tone down to a variety of raftcers, miscarriages, asthma, consanguinity defects and metabolous syndromes. Goernment agencies kick in been negligent in fostering wellnesscargon workers from exposures to these materials.There has never been a government-funded study of these materials and their impact on health and the environment however independent studies sustain shown higher(prenominal)(prenominal) rates of disease in healthc atomic number 18 professionals and their children. According to environmental work stem (2007), of the 82,000 chemicals in record only when around one cardinal and lxxx select been tested. Thousands of pollutants potful be strand in all medical position yet only half dozen invite government oeuvre uninjuredty patterns.Exposure standards decline in quality to individual facilities to regulate, and vary wildly depending on facility understanding of these toxins. Continued prep atomic number 18dness is recommended when new chemicals and equipment atomic number 18 changed. health care facilities should similarly be tested on a yearly basis to identify areas of befoulment to the employee and patient. Keywords Toxin, approximates, occupational disease In 1970 chairperson Nixon and Congress instituted OSHA to create a safe working environment and NIOSH (The depicted object take for Occupational asylum and Health) to research body of work impales.While OSHA and NIOSH take on clear guidelines for commons biological agent procedures, almost nonhing exists for chemical and toxin exposures. From doctors and comforts to janitors and direct deli genuinely, anyone who comes into contact with these toxins is at risk. The nature of the nurse or doctors exposure is two tidy sum consumer contaminates from home and industrial contaminates from work. Illnesses reported by medical personnel range from continuing skin dermatitis and asthma to acute bread and butter threa ten dollar billing conditions archaic cancers, spontaneous abortions, metabolic syndromes and birth defects.The importance of examine the multigenerational homosexual impact of these contaminates is not only to economic aid the lives of the medical employee, but would result in helping to determine the effects on the population as well. Individuals that work in health care should be aware of body of work exposure to hazardous materials gear up in the medical industry to bankrupt protect themselves. While the government plays invite up with science individuals must be proactive in learning almost the dangers and what they can do to make the ir workplace safer. Locating the DangerIt is no surprise that toxins can be show in a medical telescope. What does surprise experts is that there are not more(prenominal) regulations and education on how to handle them. There is no enquiry of the impact that these contaminates have on medical personnel and their families. Environmental Working Group (EWG) conducted a survey in 2007 to construe exposure and its effects regarding nurses. Fifteen hundred nurses were asked in a survey to cite exposure to el still common toxins install in a medical setting and health problems seen in their children and themselves. The selective information is staggering.Organizations around the world have conducted their own investigations into workplace exposure and have instal the same(p) results. The conclusion is a global pandemic of cancer, miscarriages and illness never before seen in any different workplace. Figure 1 (Environmental Working Group, 2007) An article by hum Smith (2010) pres ents InvestigateWests examination into the regulations surrounding medication exposure regulations and chronicles the impact they pose by following the illness of pharmacist serve Crump. Ms. Crump at the time of the headspring was in the end stages of pancreatic cancer.Crump had dog-tired 23 years working in the medical industry mixing chemo drugs. InvestigateWest prepare that no government agency has any regulations on exposure to drugs even those that OSHA has deemed as hazardous. OSHA defines hazardous drugs to knowingly cause cancer, birth defects and new(prenominal) illness. Thomas Conner, a police detective for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has spent four decades studying chemo medications on personnel. He emphasizes that, There is no other occupation population (that handles) so many known human carcinogens (Lifesaving Drugs, vitriolic Consequences, 2010, para. 1 ). Unlike the US, European countries have taken notice and placed stronger sta ndards to protect its workers, and most have replaced most toxins with fleeceable chemicals. Two Danish studies have found a significant increase risk of leukemia among oncology nurses and physicians and extreme risks of multiple cancers for medical workers (A reserved Threat, 2010, para. 10). Concerned over the growing account of studies NIOSH issued an alert on the dangers of handling toxic drugs however they are only recommendations and OSHA has no intent on making them regulatory.According to the Environmental Working Groups Survey on Nurses (2007), starting signal with the Toxic Substance Control constitute in 1976, the EPA has not reviewed or even begun gathering safety data for more than eighty percent of the chemicals produced or import in annual quantities exceeding ten thousand pounds (The System is Broken, para. 4). This brings in to question the very nature of the agencies that have been set apart into place to protect its citizens. There seems to be no clear cut s tandard for how these government agencies handle the data and resolve to the people or all(prenominal) other.While each one clearly knows and verifies the existence of the dangers they do nada about it. Common Toxins anaesthetic Gas Anesthesia is commonly employ in dental and surgical procedures. Gases fly the coop can from facemasks, tubes and even regulating machines that were created to incorporate exposure. Although NIOSH has recommended exposure limits for many gases apply it is in the first place to protect the worker during the procedure. These gases have been found to increase neurologic issues, lowered fruitfulness in men and women, miscarriage and higher rates of birth defects in children articulalry neurological complications. Medications According to EWG, the FDA has approved close to six thousand medications. Even in reap amounts these medications can pose serious effects. No study has ever been conducted to examine the hazard of combining medications in huma ns. Some chemo drugs are capable of damaging DNA and are known cause certain types of rare cancer. Antiretroviral drugs used for HIV treatment are even more dangerous to a developing fetus. Unnecessary exposure to medication has been linked to everything from skin rashes, asthma, cancer, infertility, and birth defects.Latex and face-to-face care products Latex is a common material used in gloves, catheters, and other plastics. Personal care items range from wash to shaving cream used by patients. Both were linked to asthma and allergies, ranging from moderate reactivenesss to life threatening anaphylaxes. Medical professionals have already been found to have to vanish the job because of the seriousness of their allergies. hydrargyrum containing devices Mercury can still be found in devices ranging from thermometers, blood pressure cuffs to non-medical devices, such(prenominal) as batteries and thermostats.It is known to be exceedingly toxic to the brain and noisome governing body. neurologic disorders have been found to be higher in medical personnel than other occupations. Children born to nurses exposed during pregnancy have higher degrees of developmental delays and central nervous system diseases. radiation syndrome Radiation can be found in medications and used in life saving medical devices. Imaging machines, such as magnetic resonance imaging and CAT scans, have been shown to emit radiation even when protections are in place. Radiation exposure has been proven to cause an increased rate of miscarriage, cancer and birth defects. SterilizationEthylene oxide & angstrom Glutaraldehyde are chemicals used to sterilize anything that cannot be sterilized by steam. Whether the exposure was from the lucid form or spread done evaporation it has been linked allergies, anemia and dire migraines. Recommendations Although many of these contaminates are needed, immediate action should be taken place to vouch the health of everyone who works near them. unm itigated standards for the handling of and the exposure to toxins updated and complete profiles for chemicals and their affects on health and the environment and investigations on health care personnel and their childrens lifespans.Education should be as fast paced as chemical achievement. Healthcare facilities should have mandatory guidelines for replacing hazards with parking lot alternatives when available and only extensively apt personnel allowed to handle them. Conclusions Since the inception of restrainer and regulation of toxins and chemicals the government has banned production of only one chemical, and set very few exposure standards for personnel that are exposed to them. Its apparent in the data that whats being done before long is not working.No other workforce has been asked not only to risk their lives but the lives of their children as well. Bringing to mind the aftermath of 9/11, when the nation watched as military, medical personnel, police, FEMA, and firemen ran to act. but this time no one seems to be watching. Families of medical workers, like Sue Crumb, have been left to wonder why nothing has been done. It has been reported that the nursing shortage is over but is expected to reemerge again by 2020 as the largest employed group of nurses retire.If the healthcare industry continues to be a hazard to its staff one could only subscribe that the shortage will puzzle worse. No one can deny that the accepted burden on the healthcare system is extreme. When our health care professionals begin to thump sick the burden will become greater. By stepping forward now, patient and health professional together, perhaps we can keep open generations of lives from needless loss. References Brody, J. M. (2007). Improving Disclosure and fancy Is It Safe? New Ethics for describe Personal Exposures to Environmental chemics.American Journal Of commonplace Health, 97(9), 1547. Cooney, C. M. (2003). CDC pegs human exposures to chemicals. Environ mental Science & international angstromere Technology, 37(9), 168A. Toxic Americans. (2003). Ecologist, 33(3), 7. Environmental Working Group. (2007). A Survey on Health and chemic Exposures. Retrieved from http//www. ewg. org/reports/nursesurvey US Government Accounting Office. (2005) Chemical Regulation Options Exist to Improve EPAs Ability to Assess Health fortune and Manage Its Chemical Review Program. PDF. Retrieved from http//www. noharm. rg/lib/downloads/chemicals/GAO_Chemical%20Regulation_Rpt. pdf united States Department Of Labor. (2012). Occupational Safety & angstrom Health Administration (OSHA). Retrieved from http//www. osha. gov/ Centers for Disease Control. (2012). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/niosh/about. hypertext markup language Office of the United Nations proud focussinger for Human Rights. (1976). International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Part III, Article 6-7) R etrieved from http//www2. ohchr. rg/ slope/law/cescr. htm Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry. (2012). Minimal Risk Levels (MELs) for barbaric Substances. Retrieved from http//www. atsdr. cdc. gov/mrls/mrllist. asp United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). (2009) About the GHS. Retrieved from http//www. unece. org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_welcome_e. html United States Department of Labor (2012) OSHA Hazard Communication (GHS). Retrieved from http//www. osha. gov/dsg/hazcom/index. html Michaels, D. (2012, March 12) OHSA rewrite Hazard Communication Standard. Video Retrieved from http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=uhxp-X6Eqts&context=C4afdff5ADvjVQa1PpcFOfmWo3rcGP16a3ScZVMdv1fYTB5eM1EqQ= US sustenance and Drug Association (Producer). (2008, January 17). Hazards from Using cleaners on Medical Equipment. Video Retrieved from http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=_zE124CbUuM Smith, C. (2010, July 9). Lifesaving Drugs, Deadly Consequences. Retrieved from http/ /invw. org/chemo-main Smith, C. (2010, July 10). US Lags Behind on Worker Safeguards. Retrieved from http//seattletimes. nwsource. com/html/localnews/2012327672_chemoosha11. html