Louis XIV and Absolutism Principles

Louis xiv and Absolutism PrinciplesThe castling of Versailles is considered to be one of the greatest expressions of European Absolutism. Louis fourteen, likewise known as the temperateness world power, reigned for 72 years he is credited for building this monumental castling. outset in 1661, he transformed a sm all told, quaint hunting ball club into a glittering castling. He drained swamps, built over a village and completely changed the landscape to build one of the most famous castlings in the world.ThesisLouis 14s palace of Versailles is a physical and cultural disclosure of the principles of tyranny. Louis XIVs palace embodied the essence of absolutism through its Classicist symbols of power, its tailor sizing and luxuriousness and through the housing of the nobles on palace grounds. land 1Louis XIVs palace of Versailles is the epitome of the principles of absolutism. As an Absolutist fagot, Louis XIV was profoundly mildewd by Classicism. The influence of Classicis m can be seen throughout the palace. These discordant references to Classicism were meant to reinforce Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralised authority figure.Reason 2When Louis XIV moved his court and disposal to Versailles, he gained more sustain of the government and the nobility. By keeping electric potential threats near him, he rendered them powerless. Reason 3The palace of Versailles sheer coat and splendour exhibited Louis XIVs supreme wealth and boasted his power as an exacting monarch. The size and grandeur of the palace sent a message to the people of France and to separate leaders that he had complete authority and that no one should hold defy him.Reason 1As an Absolutist King, Louis XIV was greatly impacted by Classicism. There were mingled references to Classicism throughout the palace, these references were meant to cementum Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized figure of authority.The exterior of the palace is considered to have a classical desi gn with Roman columns.The main(prenominal) Gateway- when people passed through it, they had to pass under a reverberation of Louis XIVs crown. This served as a constant reminder of his power to all who entered and left Versailles.Louis XIV had a Classicist inspired statue of himself created with the following inscriptionWorld lessen and see what I see,And what the Sun admires,Rome in one palace, in Paris an Empire,And all the Caesars in one KingThis engraving on a statue shows Louis XIV belief that he is as strong as Roman Emperors. He also refers to himself as the Sun, which is an allusion to the Greek Sun theology Apollo.The Latona Fountain- The fountain tells the story of Apollos m otherwise. This is another indication of Classicism which is what Absolutism was influenced by.His eloquent throne was 8 feet high this built the notion that the King was larger than life.Hercules Drawing Room- The room was specifically built to theatre a Venetian painting. Hercules, who was a Roman demigod, was known for his strength and for making the world skilful for mankind.Since Versailles was an embodiment of Louis rule, having a room named after Hercules shows that Louis believed he himself can pay in comparison to Hercules.The spoil Room- The room was originally used to house the guards. Mars was the Roman divinity of war. Having a room named after Mars depicts Louis XIVs ability to go to war and emerge triumphantLouis XIV also had a very large bronze statue of himself on horseback. He believed that the King and the state were one this statue all with other art was created to embody that.The abode of Mirrors- The hall became a symbolic focus of the palace. The walls of the hall housed busts of Roman Emperors. This furthered reinforced Louis XIVs connection to Classicism.Reason 2When Louis XIV decided to make the palace the new centre for the royal court, he moved his court and the nobles to Versailles. By doing so, he was able to keep an eye out on all noble s and thus preventing them from revolting and maintaining his power.Louis XIV required that nobles of certain standings to spend duration at Versailles.This prevented the nobles from developing their own provincial power at the speak to of his power.He prevented them from stopping his efforts to centralize the French government and retain absolute authority.There were parts of the palace that were specifically made for housing nobles. either the power of France was centered at Versailles there were government offices there, the palace acted as the homes of thousands of courtiers.To attract the Louis XIVs attention, the nobles visited the royal residence regularly and observed the rigid rules of channelise the King set out.In return for their constant availability, the nobles were rewarded with royal pensions, alert quarters in the palace of Versailles and regular invitations to festivities and ceremonies.Louis XIV was able to regorge the nobles favour and keep an eye at them al l at once.By holding the nobles at a greater importance than previous Kings had, Louis XIV gave them a sense of service.This sense of service was useful to the kingdom and contributed to control over the nobility, thereby strengthening Louis XIVs absolute authority.Reason 3The palace of Versailles size and finery exhibited Louis XIVs supreme wealth and boasted his power as an absolute monarch. The palace itself sent a message to the people of France and to other leaders that Louis XIV was in full control.The Park of Versailles has over 2037 domain with over 232 acres of gardens.The palace grounds include over 12 miles of roads, 50 fountains, 67 staircases, 200 000 trees, 6000 paintings, 2100 sculptures, and 6000 pieces of furniture.The palace had a total of 700 retinue.The palace employed approximately 600 people, while housing thousands of courtiers and friends of Louis XIV.The Battle Gallery- The gallery was 120 metres long. It was dedicated to the balance battles fought by th e French.These larger than life features of the palace emphasized Louis XIVs power and affright any visitors.The Peace Room- It was built to depict France as the arbitrator of peace.The pouf had her own staircase. She even had a whole room in which nobles waited to assemble with her.The Royal Chapel- A number of religious ceremonies took place at the chapel. The King and Queen sat at the very top of the chapel. This indicated that they (especially the King) were closer to God making them more important than the rest of the people.ConclusionThe palace of Versailles is considered to be one of the greatest expressions of European Absolutism. Louis XIVs palace underwent a transformation from being a small hunting lodge to an extravagant palace the likes of which had neer been seen before. The Palace embodied the essence of absolutism through its Classicist symbols of power, its size and luxuriousness and through the housing of the nobles on palace grounds. The palace of Versailles get out forever remain an expression of the principles of the Absolutism that dominated the 17th century.CHY4U0- The atomic number 74 and the WorldHow is Louis XIVs palace of Versailles a physical and cultural manifestation of the principles of absolutism?As an Absolute monarch, Louis XIV was significantly influenced by Classicism. There were various references to Classicism throughout the palace of Versailles. These prevalent references were meant to bolster Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized leader. The exterior faade of the palace is considered to be inspired by Classicism. The palace includes beautifully crafted Corinthian columns complete with blow up capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. The Main Gateway that led to the palace had a replica of Louis XIVs crown. The crown served as a constant reminder of his power and social movement to all those who entered Versailles. There are also a number of rooms such as the Apollo Room, which compared his powers to that o f the Greek and Roman Gods. Louis XIV also had a number of statues of himself in the palace and around palace grounds. These statues along with other forms of artwork were created to embody the Absolutist belief that the King and the state were one. The influence of Classicism can be seen throughout the Palace of Versailles this emphasizes the belief that the palace is a manifestation of Absolutism.