Water Scarcity and Conflict - Prospects for Human Security Essay

Water Scarcity and Conflict - Prospects for Human Security - Essay ExampleIncreasing claim for this important resource is distressing many countries in the human race and a number of avenues are cosmos instituted to avail fresh pee system to everyone. Water is productive resource to human being considering its diverse function in the society particular in economic and social sector. Water is customd to serve opposite domestic purposes and so is in economic sector where it is used in manufacturing processes, hydropower generation, and agriculture (Smithies, 2011). This clearly demo that fresh urine is a basic human necessity because without it several industrial processes will bandstand and all life will eventually become extinct. This means that when people feel that their livelihood and excerption is threatened by water scarcity it is likely that they will turn hostile owing to fear, desperation and competition to protect the scarce resource. Earth is undoubtedly a water planet but unfortunately, some 1% of earth water is available for human use in an easily accessible air in its freshest form from either the lakes or rivers (Arsenault, 2012). Large part of the earth water approximately 97% is in the oceans and seas while the remaining percentage is held in deep underground water table and icecaps. However, distant other natural resources water is substantially renewed through a natural cycle whereby come down falls from clouds onto the land and into the rivers and finally to the ocean where they evaporate once again and form clouds. At to the lowest degree 44,000 cubic kilometers of water gets on to land annually as the earths hydrological system pumps and transfers the water. Geologists envision that the word boasts of at least 1,700 cubic meters per person, which is the minimum threshold that is required for household, agricultural and industrial use (UNDP, 2006). However, the biggest challenge is the wide disparity in the distribution of t his vital resource considering certain countries are endue with vast water resources while other have less or none at all. This variation in availability varies with regions. For instance, countries in Latin America boast of at least 12 propagation more water per individual compared to those in South Asia. Individuals can understand water scarcity from the holding of furnish and demand equation whereby demand surpasses supply. However, the biggest challenge lies in understanding what is leading to increasing water scarcity and its ultimate consequences. Hydrologists consider 1,000 cubic meters of water per person to be a state of water scarcity and below 500 cubic meters to be absolute scarcity. In most countries around the globe with the exception of perennial arid areas, water has been seen as an unlimited natural resource owing to the seasonal renewal through rainfalls (UNDP, 2006). Because of this reason, human population has continually exploited available water resources with little get word for future costs of overexploitation. People continue to misuse water to the extent that countries with adequate water supply owing to consistent rainfall are experiencing high level of scarcity. Most of these countries especially in African continue to battle with drought and crop failure and perennial hunger. It is unfortunate that public view to the highest degree water security is only when focused on scarcity. In other words, people are only concerned about the world running out of water while ignoring an important aspect of water insecurity, which involves mismanagement. Water security revolves around risk and vulnerability. This is evident in societies that have managed to harness the productive