Louis XIV and Absolutism Principles

Louis xiv and Absolutism PrinciplesThe castling of Versailles is considered to be one of the greatest expressions of European Absolutism. Louis fourteen, likewise known as the temperateness world power, reigned for 72 years he is credited for building this monumental castling. outset in 1661, he transformed a sm all told, quaint hunting ball club into a glittering castling. He drained swamps, built over a village and completely changed the landscape to build one of the most famous castlings in the world.ThesisLouis 14s palace of Versailles is a physical and cultural disclosure of the principles of tyranny. Louis XIVs palace embodied the essence of absolutism through its Classicist symbols of power, its tailor sizing and luxuriousness and through the housing of the nobles on palace grounds. land 1Louis XIVs palace of Versailles is the epitome of the principles of absolutism. As an Absolutist fagot, Louis XIV was profoundly mildewd by Classicism. The influence of Classicis m can be seen throughout the palace. These discordant references to Classicism were meant to reinforce Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralised authority figure.Reason 2When Louis XIV moved his court and disposal to Versailles, he gained more sustain of the government and the nobility. By keeping electric potential threats near him, he rendered them powerless. Reason 3The palace of Versailles sheer coat and splendour exhibited Louis XIVs supreme wealth and boasted his power as an exacting monarch. The size and grandeur of the palace sent a message to the people of France and to separate leaders that he had complete authority and that no one should hold defy him.Reason 1As an Absolutist King, Louis XIV was greatly impacted by Classicism. There were mingled references to Classicism throughout the palace, these references were meant to cementum Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized figure of authority.The exterior of the palace is considered to have a classical desi gn with Roman columns.The main(prenominal) Gateway- when people passed through it, they had to pass under a reverberation of Louis XIVs crown. This served as a constant reminder of his power to all who entered and left Versailles.Louis XIV had a Classicist inspired statue of himself created with the following inscriptionWorld lessen and see what I see,And what the Sun admires,Rome in one palace, in Paris an Empire,And all the Caesars in one KingThis engraving on a statue shows Louis XIV belief that he is as strong as Roman Emperors. He also refers to himself as the Sun, which is an allusion to the Greek Sun theology Apollo.The Latona Fountain- The fountain tells the story of Apollos m otherwise. This is another indication of Classicism which is what Absolutism was influenced by.His eloquent throne was 8 feet high this built the notion that the King was larger than life.Hercules Drawing Room- The room was specifically built to theatre a Venetian painting. Hercules, who was a Roman demigod, was known for his strength and for making the world skilful for mankind.Since Versailles was an embodiment of Louis rule, having a room named after Hercules shows that Louis believed he himself can pay in comparison to Hercules.The spoil Room- The room was originally used to house the guards. Mars was the Roman divinity of war. Having a room named after Mars depicts Louis XIVs ability to go to war and emerge triumphantLouis XIV also had a very large bronze statue of himself on horseback. He believed that the King and the state were one this statue all with other art was created to embody that.The abode of Mirrors- The hall became a symbolic focus of the palace. The walls of the hall housed busts of Roman Emperors. This furthered reinforced Louis XIVs connection to Classicism.Reason 2When Louis XIV decided to make the palace the new centre for the royal court, he moved his court and the nobles to Versailles. By doing so, he was able to keep an eye out on all noble s and thus preventing them from revolting and maintaining his power.Louis XIV required that nobles of certain standings to spend duration at Versailles.This prevented the nobles from developing their own provincial power at the speak to of his power.He prevented them from stopping his efforts to centralize the French government and retain absolute authority.There were parts of the palace that were specifically made for housing nobles. either the power of France was centered at Versailles there were government offices there, the palace acted as the homes of thousands of courtiers.To attract the Louis XIVs attention, the nobles visited the royal residence regularly and observed the rigid rules of channelise the King set out.In return for their constant availability, the nobles were rewarded with royal pensions, alert quarters in the palace of Versailles and regular invitations to festivities and ceremonies.Louis XIV was able to regorge the nobles favour and keep an eye at them al l at once.By holding the nobles at a greater importance than previous Kings had, Louis XIV gave them a sense of service.This sense of service was useful to the kingdom and contributed to control over the nobility, thereby strengthening Louis XIVs absolute authority.Reason 3The palace of Versailles size and finery exhibited Louis XIVs supreme wealth and boasted his power as an absolute monarch. The palace itself sent a message to the people of France and to other leaders that Louis XIV was in full control.The Park of Versailles has over 2037 domain with over 232 acres of gardens.The palace grounds include over 12 miles of roads, 50 fountains, 67 staircases, 200 000 trees, 6000 paintings, 2100 sculptures, and 6000 pieces of furniture.The palace had a total of 700 retinue.The palace employed approximately 600 people, while housing thousands of courtiers and friends of Louis XIV.The Battle Gallery- The gallery was 120 metres long. It was dedicated to the balance battles fought by th e French.These larger than life features of the palace emphasized Louis XIVs power and affright any visitors.The Peace Room- It was built to depict France as the arbitrator of peace.The pouf had her own staircase. She even had a whole room in which nobles waited to assemble with her.The Royal Chapel- A number of religious ceremonies took place at the chapel. The King and Queen sat at the very top of the chapel. This indicated that they (especially the King) were closer to God making them more important than the rest of the people.ConclusionThe palace of Versailles is considered to be one of the greatest expressions of European Absolutism. Louis XIVs palace underwent a transformation from being a small hunting lodge to an extravagant palace the likes of which had neer been seen before. The Palace embodied the essence of absolutism through its Classicist symbols of power, its size and luxuriousness and through the housing of the nobles on palace grounds. The palace of Versailles get out forever remain an expression of the principles of the Absolutism that dominated the 17th century.CHY4U0- The atomic number 74 and the WorldHow is Louis XIVs palace of Versailles a physical and cultural manifestation of the principles of absolutism?As an Absolute monarch, Louis XIV was significantly influenced by Classicism. There were various references to Classicism throughout the palace of Versailles. These prevalent references were meant to bolster Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized leader. The exterior faade of the palace is considered to be inspired by Classicism. The palace includes beautifully crafted Corinthian columns complete with blow up capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. The Main Gateway that led to the palace had a replica of Louis XIVs crown. The crown served as a constant reminder of his power and social movement to all those who entered Versailles. There are also a number of rooms such as the Apollo Room, which compared his powers to that o f the Greek and Roman Gods. Louis XIV also had a number of statues of himself in the palace and around palace grounds. These statues along with other forms of artwork were created to embody the Absolutist belief that the King and the state were one. The influence of Classicism can be seen throughout the Palace of Versailles this emphasizes the belief that the palace is a manifestation of Absolutism.

Occupational Gender Segregation In British Labour Market Sociology Essay

Occupational Gender separationism In British Labour Market Sociology EssayThe judge leave concentrate on the pheno flowforceon of an occupational grammatical grammatical gender segregation that women continue to assemble in the wear upon grocery store in Britain. Firstly this see impart look at some statistics surrounding women in the employment. Secondly, the authorship get out consider theories that try to explain the occupational segregation by sex. The essay exclusivelyow examined the neo-classical frugal theories of compassionate upper-case letter and rational choice. Moreoer, the paper will evaluate if these theories stands up as an argument to reason the occupational gender segregation. Then the concept of patriarchate which is at the centre of feminist speculation will be presented and appraised in connection with understanding the grow of occupational sex segregation. The last scheme to be assessed in relation to discriminate experienced by women in the labour grocery will be the idea of preference surmisal based on Catherine Hakims study.Despite over forty years since first Equal Opportunities legislation has been introduced, labour foodstuff in the United terra firma is marked by the sexual segregation in occupations that women so often experience. Labour Market Statistics( 2010) highlights that 42.8% of fe manly employees live on in irregular product lines to comp be with 11.9% of their phallic counterparts and 74.4% of all employees in part- succession jobs argon women thus part-time jobs tend to be seen as womens imprint. This generates pecuniary consequences for women. Recent survey by Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (2009, p.5) illustrates that the lavish time gender pay gap is at 16.4% and the part time gender pay gap is at 13.2%. The Equal Opportunities Commission (2006) estimated that the gender pay gap would lose a woman becomeing on regular basis a cumulative amount of 330,000, or 210,000 after(prenomi nal) taxes over her life. Labour Force Survey (2006, p.5) also points out that women predominantly work in service occupations whereby men close toly work in management occupations and in professions that need high aim of knowledge and skills.The neo-classical economic theories of gays capital and rational choice represent a big(a) pro slur that attempts to clarify the reasons underside occupational sex segmentation. (Blackburn et al., 2002, p.515) The rational theory suggests that employees and employers be hold sensibly in the labour market. Thus, people decide to intrust in their qualifications and gain work experience in order to develop the highest train of income practicable after assessing the level and quality of their human capital and existing constrains to enter particular occupation (Anker, 1997, p.317). Further much, employers look for the highest return possible by increasing productivity and reducing costs. However, the rationality of employers actions may make water unequal treatment of women in employment sphere (Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.55). tally to human capital theory, women entering labour market offer let d throw level of knowledge and skills, and less suitable qualifications that employers ar looking for comp be to men partly due to inequality women experience within schooling body (Haggerty and Johnson, 1995 p.212 and 216) and partly because women be predominant child cargonrs and are solely responsible for(p) for stem activities (Anker, 1997, p.317). Moreover, women obtain dismantle level of work experience than their male counterparts due to temporary or permanent exit from the labour market to look after their youngsters and households (Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.55). Neo-classical theories indicate that house duties make women often to opt for a part-time work, a full-time job that does non require much effort and energy (Blackburn et al., 2002, p.517). Therefore, female workers are often regarded by empl oyers as less committed and less professional (Epstein et al., 1999 in Hardill and Watson, 2000, pp.21-22). In accordance with Polacheks theory, women usually select occupations that do not carry staring(a) penalties for short-term breaks that women take to care for their children and homes (England, 1982, p.363). Furthermore, the employers often link female employees with high(prenominal) indirect costs, which the most known is maternity leave. It is said that women are more likely to be late or absent at work than men, possibly due to home responsibilities (Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.57). The women are often associated with high level of turnover as they often quit their jobs after childbirth or in some cases after getting married (Anker, 1997, p.317).Thus, according to Becker (1971 in Anker, 1997, p.320), employers are rational when they abstain to employ women in order to vitiate high indirect costs.Despite of neo-classical theories contribution to explaining occupational se x segregation, in that respect are some issues when these theories are the only one considered. Evidences make up indicated that womens fellowship in employment has risen in Britain since 70s (Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.60). Labour market statistics (November 2010, p.3) indicates that new women employment rate stands at 65.7% compare with just 56 % in 1971(Office for National Statistics 2009).An introduction of house appliances such as washing machines, cookers and microwaves has lessen significantly the time required to perform certain house activities in recent decades (Bowden and Offer, 1994, p.728). Moreover, recently more women are force to work to mystify themselves and their children due to a higher proportion of case-by-case parent households (Buvini, 1995 in Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.60). Census (2001) statistics have indicated that 90.5 %of households in England and Wales are headed by single women. These changes indicate that women have increased their work exper ience and in this way they have enhanced their human capital (Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.60). Considering the human capital theory these changes should alter women to enter occupations. However, women still face barriers to enter those occupations (Anker, 1997, p.320), and the reason for that is not explained by the economic theories.In accordance with economic theories, lower level of income achieved by women is fair as their level of human capital is much lower than that of the male workers. However, pay inequality between men and women is much higher than would be anticipated based on human capital debate (Treiman and Hartmann, 1981 World Bank, 1994 in Blackburn et al., 2002, p.517). Furthermore, womens pay inequality is not only spring to women with children. There are more professions which also big(a)ly reward single women. Although rational choice theory explains that there is a belief that all women will have children, recent researches have highlighted that more and mo re women are in full dedicated to their careers and decide to have no children on their own (Browne 2000 Franks 1999 in Blackburn et al., 2002, p.519). When looking at indirect costs, they are perceived to be higher for female employees than their male counterparts however, the evidence has shown that the rate of absenteeism and turnover is genuinely similar for both genders (Anker, 1997, p.319). The argument of human capital theory that women traditionally choose professions that are not costly when suspended for a short-time (Watts and Rich, 1993, p.60) is disapproved by England (1982). The evidence England has put forward indicates that professions with a high rate of women do not necessary carry lower penalties for short-term breaks from work than professions with lower rate of women (England, 1982, p.365).The neo-classical theories arguments applied alone offers just limited explanation for occupational sex segregation. Kirton and Greene (2005, p.62) have put forward question s that the economic theories do not explain why do certain social sorts on fair(a) come to the labour market with lower levels of education and in what are seen as less germane(predicate) subjects? Why is housework and childcare and elderly care almost always the sole responsibility of women?The gender theory concept of patriarchate should fill the gaps that exist in economic theories discussed earlier. According to Hartmann (1976, p.152-3), occupational gender segregation is a result of the phenomenon of patriarchy. This concept is concern with a social situation where women are in subordinate position and are dominated, exploited, and undermined by powerful men (Bender L., 1988, pp.5-6) thus it seems to be mean as an explanation of vertical segregation (Blackburn et al., 2002, p.521). Women around the world are generally perceived to be housewives, and men to be main breadwinners in households. This top executive explain why women are solely accountable for most of the hou se activities and childcare (Anker, 1997, p. 324). Due to patriarchal system, women joining labour market are affected by their free house work their incomes are perceived as extra money added to a primary incomes of their husbands. This in turn stimulates the gender pay gap that exists in the United Kingdom (Kirton and Greene, 2005, p.64). The fact that women occupy subordinate positions and perform house duties solely might explain why women enter the labour market with lower levels of education and are more likely to obtain qualifications that are less relevant to the labour market as it is believed that women have a lower hope for qualifications that are appropriate to labour market (Anker, 1997, p.324).Although the patriarchy theory is indented to cover up the concept of occupational sex segregation, many scholars have highlighted some limitations when considered separately. Walbys require that men have usually been successful in excluding women from the better work (1986,p. 248) is disputed by evidences seen in the British society where many women work in better professions, and have better working and living conditions than many of their male counterparts (Blackburn et al.2002, p.521) The patriarchy theory reasoning is also looking bad when we take into consideration recent developments in the labour market, where shrinking of the male trades (such as mining, steel and docking) and the expansion of the service sector has favoured women more than men. The evidences have shown that in some parts of UK women account for most then 50% of the entire workforce (Browne, 2000 in Blackburn et al., 2002, p.521).The preference theory is a connection between gender theory of patriarchy and Goldbergs (1973, 1979, and 1993) biological theories. Hakim (1996 in Crompton and Harris, 998b, p.144) argues that men are more ruthless and ambitious than women due to higher testosterone levels in their organism. She presents the evidence which indicates that male labour mark et dominance is potently supported by both genders. Furthermore, Hakim believes that women are not the kindred and they differ in relation to their family and work commitments (Blackburn et al., 2002, p.523).Their choices between job and home are not limited by any significant restrictions (Hakim in McRae, 2003, p.318) but are based purely on their preferences. Hakim (2002, p.434) assigns women to tether groups. The first group involves the work-centred females who are highly committed to their jobs. The second group are the home-centred women. Women belonging to this group are devoted to their families and prefer to cohere at home (Blackburn, 2001, p.523). The third group includes the adaptive women who juggle job and home or women who have no idea where their careers are pass (McRae, 2003, p. 318). Hakim (1996, p.211) suggests that male solidarity wins because women dither, because they are swayed by the dominant male spokesperson and also because women are divided in their preferences and interests. Thus, the interplay between womens differences, an argument of patriarchy theory of male domination and womens diverse priorities explains the womens employment position in Britain (Crompton and Harris, 1998b, p.144). Hakim (2002, p.435-7) suggests that only small proportion of women are fully toilsome on their careers or families. Large majority of females integrate family and work without fully committing to either (Hakim, 2002, p.434). This view is supported by evidences that have shown that only 10% of first-time mothers remain in full-time work where 90% of mothers mix periods of full-time and part-time work or leave the labour market permanently (McRae, 2003, p.322-3)However, preference theory also has some deficiencies. Blackburn et al. (2002, p.525) disagree with an argument that womens choices are not limited by any constraints. They point out that concerns such as possible income and childcare costs have a enormous impact on women choices that might be far from their preferred choice. McRae (2003, p.333) suggests that the evidences introduced in her paper shows that women are not as diverse as suggested by Hakim in their choices in regards to their work and family lifestyle but they are different in their capacities to act on those preferences. These evidences are clashing with an presumption of preference theory about female heterogeneity.This concluding part of the essay offer some general conclusions about the applicability of the theories analysed in this paper for the reason behind the occupational gender segregation in Britain presented by statistical data. Discussed in the paper theories of neo-classical, patriarchy and preference have been rattling useful to understanding why women experience impairment in the labour market. They have offered different and sometimes contrasting arguments. Thus, the main argument of human capital theory is that women are disadvantaged due to their lower level of education and wo rk experience which is a product of inequality in a schooling system and sole responsibilities for home and children. Contrary to human capital theory, preference theory has argued that women choose to be committed or uncommitted to their work careers and there are no major constrains to obliterate women from joining the labour market. On the other hand the concept of patriarchy has highlighted that male domination over women in societies is the main reason behind occupational gender segregation. Despite their great value to comprehend the cause of occupational segregation by sex, all of these theories are flawed to identical degree and neither should be considered separately. To fully understand the reason for women disadvantage in the employment relationship, there is a need to bring neo-classical, patriarchy and preference theories together.

Study On The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky History Essay

Study On The Bride Comes To colour Sky History EssayThe short story The bride comes to yellowness Sky by Stephen Crane, expresss the story of a Marshal, Jack Potter who brings his impudent wife headquarters to the enclosure townsfolk of Yellow Sky in Texas. The story takes place in the early 1890s, in what use to be the out of date westward but which now is slowly and inevitably macrocosm civilized. The climax of the story is the stereotypical gunfight which the readers, through remarks like He goes out and fights fractious when he gets on one of these tears, are world led to believe will take place between the local gunman and the Marshal. When Potter averts the gunfight, the reader senses that Stephen Crane not only confirms that such(prenominal) gunfights are a thing of the past, but that he is in item describing the pole of an era.The last frontierTo understand the foreshortenificance of the changes in Yellow Sky its essential to take a closer look at the influen ce the frontiers had on the people living there. The volume frontier was borrowed from the french in the 15th century and means borderland, and normally applies to the division of a country that borders to another country. It is a North American phenomenon to give the script frontier the meaning of a region at the edge of a colonized area.People living in the West had to be brave, hard and resourceful. The hard life-time in the frontiers changed the people. Frederick Jackson Turner make a Frontier thesis where he claims that it was the countrys westward expansion, the recurring frontiers, that forged the problematic and unique American identity. The American identity was forged in the mating between the savagery of baselesserness and the culture of settlement. The settlers developed the power to hold in the wild, and the frontier environment promoted nationalism, individualism and democracy.MarriageWhen Potter comes home with his in the raw bride, he feels that he deple te committed an extraordinary crime by not find fault withing the town of his decision to link up the girl. He knows that the comer of his new bride will bring nearly changes in the town, and is sure that the destroy of the new hotel is the only thing that can exceed it. The bride is a figure of the East and represents change, the transition from the Old West to the New West.Another sign of change is the fact that Potter has gotten married in the first place. position in the Old West apparently did not marry. This was most seeming a result of their need to be free of such home(prenominal) entanglements. In frontier towns, such as Yellow Sky, being a marshal was a dangerous craft and not the kind of job a family man would like to have. The marshal was supposed to keep uprightnessfulness and order in the town, and would have to deal with gunmen like Scratchy. Potters decision to marry shows that times have changed and his subconscious tells him that its safe to marry now. The last frontier is unopen and the Indians are put in reservation. The West is settled and civilization has reached the Old West.The gunfighterA gunfighter is often described as a individual who has got a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. Gunfighters, or gunslingers as they were withal called, could be a bank robber, an outlaw or a murderer who took advantage of the frontier and tried to hide in the wilderness. From there they would take periodic raids. Some of the most know gunfighters from the Old West are Billy the Kid, The Dalton brothers, Jesse James, Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy. A gunfighter could alike be an agent of the state, a lawman. Some of the most famous lawmen are Wyatt Earp, Pat Garret and William Barclay Masterson. Scratchys description as a perfect curiosity with guns leads the reader to understand that he is a gunfighter. This is confirmed when he however on is described as the last one of the old closed chain that used to hang out a tenacious the river. The fact that Potter commonly goes out and fights Scratchy when he has turned loose with both hands, and lives to tell about it, indicates that Potter too is a gunfighter.Even though Scratchy is determined to preserve the good old days, his clothes reveal the close to which even hi has been influenced by the East. Hi is described as a man in a maroon-coloured flannel shirt, make by just about Jewish women on the east side of New York, and he is eroding boots that have red tops with gilded imprints, made by poor sledding boys on the hillside of New England. His clothes are purchased for purpose of thenar rather then utilitarian value.The resultThe railroad played a major role in the civilization of the West. They run ford the settlers and their supplies far into the wilderness, and provided what the region could not have had without it, the basis for a durable economy and for a permanent population to grow.From sole(a) intimidateboys to sheep crowd togetherersT he building of the railroad also made flair for a new business, the leave-range kine industry. In the period from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880s, about two decades after the Civil War, an open-range cattle industry flourished, originating in Texas and Spanish Mexico. The Spaniards had in the 18th century been bringing cattle into Texas where they had been allowed to run wild and to multiply. At the end of the Civil War the cattle numbered about flipper millions. Texas ranchers learned that while the cattle only sold for as such(prenominal) as three or four dollars in Texas, they could get 35-40 dollars in northern markets. They decided to make the long journey north to the railroad towns where the cattle would be hauled into train wagons and driven to larger cities. The route from Texas to Abilene was 1.000 miles long and became known as the Chisholm Trail, named after Jesse Chisholm. It could take the cowboys up to two months to move the cattle from Texas to Abilene. If they m oved them to fast the cattle would loose weight and it would be difficult to sell them. The most important cow towns in the West were Abilene, Ellsworth, Wichita, Dodge City and Caldwell. Many of the cowboys were former soldiers from both the Confederacy and the Union, who came home to ruined hometowns and found no future there. They went west to seek work. By 1870 cattle ranches had spread northward into present-day Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Montana. amongst 1860 and 1880, the cattle population in these areas increased from 130,000 to 4.5 million. In some of the cow towns the citizens got nervous when the cattlemen stayed to long, due to delays in the shipping or other herd conditions, so the town councils hired gunmen as a police force to keep order. Despite its huge success the cattle kingdom came to an end in the late 1880s. There were several factors that lead to the end of the open range. Two disastrous winters and a blistering summer in 1886- 1887 killed numerous cattle and the once that made it to the market were in such a bad shape that the prices plummeted. The open range were also being settled by farmers, and the fact that the farmers had started using barbed wire around their properties also made it hard for the cattlemen to find water and food enough for the herds. The cattle kingdom never recovered. The West was being settled and the time of the lonesome cowboy was over.Code of the WestThe further west the frontier came the much the people gave up their identity as Europeans and became Americans. This change made way for a new economy of behaviour, The edict of the West. This code came as a result of that there were no laws on the rangeland. The lack of written laws made it necessary for the people to make their own laws. These laws were never written shore but they were respected everywhere on the range. The code represented a way of life that had its base in hospitality, loyalty, respect for the land and medium play. Earlier the people had followed the British common law that said you had to have your back to the wall before you could use deadly force to entertain yourself. This changed and when threatened you no longer had a duty to retreat. In 1876 an Ohio appeal said that if you were attacked you no longer were obligated to fly. Some of the guidelines in the code wereDont inquire into a persons past. Take the measure of a man for what he is today.Never order anything weaker than whiskey.Dont make a threat without expecting dire consequences.of all time fill you whiskey glass to the brim.Never throw in an unarmed or unwarned enemy. This was also known as the rattlesnake code always warn before you strike. However, if a man was being stalked, this could be ignored.Never shoot a woman no matter what.Honesty is absolute your word is your bond, a handshake is more binding than a contract.When approaching soul from behind, give a loud greeting before you get within shooting range .The code of the West, onlineScratchy is clearly a person used to living by the code. He is expecting dire consequences when he walks around the town yelling ferocious challenges at the townspeople. He has been drinking his whiskey and is looking at for a fair fight. When Potter rounds the corner Scratchy immediately accuses him of walk up on him, and thereby violating the code. Potter is abel to avert the gunfight when he says he is not armed, and as the code says honesty is absolute. The code prevents Scrarhy from shooting, as he is not supposed to shoot an unarmed man. The townspeople also demonstrate that they to a certain point still honour the law by measuring Scrathy by what he is today and not by his past. They know he used to be a gunfighter, and yet the town seems to accept him, like a remnant from the past. As the frontier closed and the Cowboys had lost their position as rulers of the open range, the written laws caught up with the West, and the code became of less imp ortance. The town seems to have realised this, but Scratchy clings to the life of the Old West.

Barclays PEST Analysis and Strategy

Barclays fellow Analysis and StrategyJump to Barclays pestilence AnalysisBarclays is a major global financial break away supplier engaged in retail and commercial banking, computer address cards, investment funds banking, wealth guidance and investment management services, with an extensive inter matter presence in Europe, the USA, Africa and Asia.With over 300 years of history and expertise in banking, Barclays ope judge in over 50 countries and employs over 150,000 people.Barclays impinge ons, lends, invests and protects mvirtuosoy for over 42 cardinal customers and clients manhoodwide (www.barclays.com).Barclays Group strategy overviewBarclays ambition is to become one of the handfuls of common displace banks leading the global financial services attention. This means offering a full range of retail and wholesale services to customers and clients throughout the world. These services include retail, art and private banking, source cards, investment banking, investment management and wealth management.The banks strategy follows a simple premise anticipate the necessitate of their customers and clients, then serve them by helping them achieve their goals (www.barclays.com).Introduction of the foreign merchandise environmentNo business operates with out rules and regulations whatsoever(prenominal) business is surrounded by laws and liabilities, pressure groups and public bodies, customers and competitors. These argon part of the market milieu that the geological formation rifles inwardly, and since merchandising is the interface between the organisation and the outside world, dealing with this environment is a major part of marketers work (Jim Blythe 2008)The external merchandise environment analysis is the first stage of auditing sue. It creates the reading and analysis necessary for an organisation to begin to identify the lynchpin issues it leave behind study to address in pronounce to develop lucky strategy.As environment o f business has never been the so building complex as it is like a shot you need a grasp of the big picture, the role of organisation and yourself within it. System theory makes clear that every(prenominal) organisation operates within an indus try on setting that in turn interacts with a societal environment that is itself influenced by a global marketplace. The global market environment appears very removed to marketers operating on a regional or even national scale, but with the study technologies shrinking distances, these multinational operation are extending into every corner of the market place (Mike Oldroyd 2006, Graeme Drummond, John Ensor, Ruth Ashford 2008). therefore the market environment is The external forces that directly or indirectly influence an organizations scholarship of inputs and generation of outputs, comprising six categories of forces policy-making, levelheaded, regulatory, societal/green, technological, and economic/competitive (Dibb et al, 2006 68 ). Within whatever society, all businesses face a common political, economic, social and technological environment, although any one element willing often jolt differently match to the size and situation of the firm (Mike Oldroyd 2006). Whether a market fluctuates rapidly or slowly, environmental forces are always dynamic. Changing in the marketing environment contribute create uncertainty, threats and opportunities for the marketers. Although the future tense is non very predictable, marketers can bringing close unneurotic what will happen, although some lead to do so, thus negatively bear on the performance of their businesses. It can be stated with certainty that marketers will pass off to modify their marketing strategies in response to the dynamic environment. Further more than, marketing managers who fail to recognise changes in environmental forces leave their firms unprepared to capitalize on marketing opportunities or to cope with the changes created in the ma rketing environment (Dibb et al, 2006 68) look MethodologyUsing PEST analysis to understand your environmentPEST analysis is designed to generate a foc theatrical roled framework to suffice you in establishing your objectives. It will take the result of your marketing audit and place them in a logical format to ensure that you do supposeed all of the factors that could affect your market (Phil Stone 2001)Barclays PEST AnalysisPolitical EnvironmentIn every country there are rules and regulations that all businesses need to follow in order to operate legally.Government at twain national and local aims can affect companies non only on a day-day basis through law, policies and authority but also a strategic level by creating opportunities and threats. Specifically, these arise beca physical exercise at competitive level the authorities can determine industry structure via monopoly and restrictive throw practices legislations further. Legislations will encourage competition so t hat customers can have more options (Dale Littler and Dominic Wilson 1995).So there is a range of political organisations that have to be considered when looking at the influences in this area of the audit. The structure of a political system defines the centres of political influence. A state with a federal political structure will differ from a unitary political system. In the UK there is a parliament for Scotland and an assembly for Wales. However some of the responsibilities are still the responsibility of Westminster parliament. There is also string of decisions victorious place both politically and legally within the framework of European Union. Political groups such(prenominal) Greenpeace can also effect the political agenda. Therefore when considering these area of the environment a much wider view has to be taken than just the domestic national government or legal process (reference).Banks are fighting for survival because the current situation in the world prudence the UK government is giving support to banks by intervening.The government has pledge to spend up to 37bn to buy stakes in three banks kingly Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and HBOS. The Bank of England has lent further billions of pounds to the wider banking sector (bbc.co.uk).The UK Treasury has inform a financial lifeline, which could ultimately be worth up to 500bn, to try and stabilise the UK banking sector. Opposition parties broadly backed the plans, which could see the government buck up to 50bn in capital essentially taxpayers money into leading banks and construct societies. As fears of a prolonged global recession rise, the Bank of England, the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank each denote an emergency 0.5% cut in interest rates. But this unprecedented move has had only a limited impact on the turbulent contain markets. Despite recovering slightly, the FTSE 100 was still down 2% in London by mid- afterwardsnoon while markets in Germany and France were down by more than 3%. But in the US, the Dow Jones rallied in early trading after the sharp falls of recent days. In another spot development, the UK government moved to protect deposit holders in UK offshoots of Icelandic banks, threatening legal action against Iceland to recover money from one collapsed bank (bbc.co.uk)However Barclays did not seek help from the UK government in the current economic crisis kinda they raised cash from Middle Eastern investors (www.telegraph.co.uk).Economic EnvironmentThe economy is closely linked with political environment, it consists the current and future state of key economic variables used to describe the wealth, purchasing power, savings and consumption together with the government economic policies deployed to effect those variable. These include the effect of inflation, interest rates and exchange rates and will have impact on the live, prices, competitiveness and profitability of the business. In terms of strategic marketing tasks, of prime splendour as part of the strategic think process is the identification, monitoring and divination of those economic variables to which the gilds market effort is most sensitive. So understanding of the key economic indicators provides the necessary information for anticipating developments in the market place. Economic uncertainties impact negatively on business and consumer confidence so the key marketing task is to attempt to realize the relationships between movements in the economy and changes in the market place.Social EnvironmentThis is perhaps the most difficult for the marketer to identify evaluate and respond to it. It is a complex of demographics it includes changes in community characteristics educational standards, culture, life style attitudes and beliefs. The way we think, we live and behave is the outcome of complex cultural conditioning by family, friends, schools, work and various media. It conditions who decides what we buy, where and when we buy it, an d whether we credit or cash for example 45 percent of consumers agreed that they spread into temptation and buy things because they like them and not because they need them. This was up from 30 percent 20 years ago. So businesses need to consider the changing demographic trends in their business and the changing social climate in different parts of the world (Dale Littler and Dominic Wilson 1995, Phil Stone 2001 and Mike Oldroyd 2006).Peoples lifestyle are changing because in todays world have a bun in the ovenations are higher as people have become more wealthy, they have come to expect more. In twenty first century Britain, few people would consider living with out a telephone, television, refrigerator, car, bank account or credit cards. In 1960s all these products were examples of things owned by only a minority of the population so the marketer will be touch on with all the influences affecting the customers choice (Jim Blythe 2008 and Mike Oldroyd 2006)Barclays Financial Pl anning has launched both new awards products to rival stakeholder pensions. According to the bank, customers can choose either a basic investment solution, comparable to a stakeholder product, or to diversify their pension assets, including the option of a select choice fund proposition. Barclays director of investment advice and products David Stuart says the new pensions offer everyday pensions investors something much more flexible than a stakeholder plan but without the more complicated structure or cost implications of a full Sipp. (www.moneymarketing.co.uk)Technological EnvironmentTechnology has become one of the most important factors affecting businesses over the last decade. The development of information technology has impacted in the way business is conducted. For example the use of faxes and e-mail and opportunities created by the internet (Phil Stone 2001).For many businesses the use of internet as marketing tool is little understood and certainly not appreciated int ernet can be very efficient marketing tool creating world-wide opportunities for even smaller one employee businesses style.Barclays must consider the use of latest available technology (Phil Stone 2001) in order to hang in competitive with other banks E.G. HSBC because few serious marketers would consider not having a corporate website. Yet only ten years ago such websites were rare, and were often merely presence sites which directed visitors to a telephone reduce or address (Jim Blythe 2008). New technologies create new markets and opportunities (Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong2004)ConclusionA company will not have strategic marketing planning process with out taking into consideration in to the external marketing environment as this vital in the company ability to operate as business.Because any organisation is surrounded by laws and liabilities, pressures groups and public bodies, customers and competitors. These liabilities are part of the marketing environment that the org anisation works within. And since marketing is at the interface between organisation and the outside world, dealing with this environment is a major part of marketers work (stone Phil 2001).Barclays external environment is undertaken in order to discover the opportunities and threats that are evolving and that need to be addressed by the company (Graeme Drummond, John Ensor, Ruth Ashford 2008).External environmental analysis will provide Barclays with a wider perspective on the future marketing objectives of the business. It concentrates on the future of the business. PEST analysis must be forward looking found on existing knowledge. It is in this way that you can establish objectives that will either counter the threats that you will face in the market or exploit the opportunities that you will find.Barclays need to act socially responsible because this can give them competitive advantage through good media feedback and this will consult on the way customers see the Barclays so r eputation is important.A successful marketing plan is all about gaining competitive advantage. It is therefore close important you do assess all of your options carefully (Stone Phil 2001)ReferencesStone, Phil. (2001) Develop a winning marketing plan, Oldroyd, Mike 2006 merchandising environment Drummond, G. Ensor, J. Ashford, R. 2008. Strategic Marketing planning and control. 3rd edition. Amsterdam London Butterworth-HeinemannBlythe, J. 2008 Essentials of Marketing 4th edition.Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. 2004 Principles of Marketing 10th edition. International edition.http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7747608.stmhttp//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7658518.stmhttp//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/3539562/RBS-six-month-repossession-delay-pledge-will-have-limited-impact-say-analysts.htmlhttp//www.moneymarketing.co.uk/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=177908d=340h=341f=342http//www.aboutbarclays.com/content/detail.asp?NewsAreaID=111http//www.aboutbarclays.com/

The Arras Medallion Essay -- Art Analysis

The arras Medallion was issued to commemorate Constantius Chlorus recovery of Britains and the rescue of London in 296 AD . It is the intention of this bug criticism to evaluate the medallion and place its value to the study of government and society under Diocletian. The source provides worthy sixth sense into how the tetrarchs presented themselves. It will be suggested that the source reveals the tetrarchs promotion of images that portray them as united and agree. In addition there is a sense of militarism and however rule that the tetrarchs where overly keen to promote. Along with corroboration of literary sources and a possible, however slight, example of individualism makes the sources valuable with regards to tetrarchic propaganda.The deciphered legend on the obverse of the coin (Flavius Valerius Constantius noble Caesar) indentifies the figure as Constantius Chlorus. The inclusion of PTA on the perforate of the move around side indicates that it was made it Trier. Given that he is identified as Caesar the coin can be attributed to anywhere between 293 and 305 AD. However, as the reverse shows a depiction of the re-conquest of Britain it was likely commissi aned in 296/7 AD . Constantius is seen wearing a laurel wreath and armour and looking to one side. These features along with the stubble beard are key similarities that many tetrarchic coins shared . Indeed the coins of the tetrarchs are so similar in form that without the legend, appellation of the individual would be difficult. This was part of the tetrarchs desire to appear united and equal to create contrast with the destructive divisions that occurred during the early third century. According to Confederate the adoption of Flavius Valerius into his name was also... ...s an example of the tetrarchic unity being challenged. The source also corroborates the literary account and reveals the desire of the tetrarchs to appear just in rule. Whether the source is an accurate depiction of the reaction to the tetrarchs is another matter entirely. Overall, the Arras medallion proves valuable in the study of Diocletians reign as it provides insight into how the tetrarchs wanted to be perceived.BibliographyCasey, P,J,. 1994 Carausius and Allectus The British Usurpers, Routledge, London, 1994Rees, R., 2004 Diocletian and the Tetrachy, Edinburgh University Press Ltd, Edinburgh, 2004Southern, P,. 2001 The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, London, 2001 mesh resourcehttp//tetrarchy.com/coppermine/(accessed 07/04/2012)

Star Wars :: essays research papers

People are always look for a good way to come off the pangs of subject. Since work is so all-important(a) in society today that it is almost impossible to avoid doing work without having to pay the price in the proximo. The perfective aspect escape would be wholeness that alleviates the strain of work yet does non incur any future expenses. Many people have found science fiction novels and movies to be great escape mechanisms. Science fiction is such a perfect escape for many people because it allows its audience to vicariously engender the cheer of future technology technology that promises slight work and much much play, at no cost.An escape must have three things in order to be considered a true escape. First, an escape must for good or at least temporarily eliminate ones responsibilities. As long as one has responsibilities looming overhead, one cannot really know free. It will also work if the escape produces the illusion that ones responsibilities are gone.Second ly, an escape must conjure leisure. If the escape does not enhance leisure then boredom will most likely be the result. Also, due to the fact that most escapes are the temporary kind, leisure prison term is generally precise(prenominal) precious. Therefore, it is not enough that an escape simply do away with work and responsibility. An escape must also take in force(p) advantage of ones leisure time.Third, an escape must not have any undesirable consequences. This is the conformation that justifies the escape itself. Suppose for moral that a person became tired of his or her job and simply halt working. That person would soon be fired, and although he did avoid doing work, his method of escape cannot be justified because of the undesirable consequences that followed. This is perhaps the most important condition an escape must satisfy. Science fiction literature and films are very good escape mechanisms. While a person is absorbed in the goings on within a particular novel, m ovie, etc., that person can experience what the characters are experiencing, and it is common for the characters to have lifestyles that meet the three conditions above. The reason for this is that in science fiction it is very common for the characters to have a very technologically advanced way of living. The futuristic technology allows the characters to do less work and have more fun with no consequences. Take for physical exercise the movie star wars.

Langston Hughes :: essays research papers

DoorknobsLangston Hughes is considered by some readers to be the most significant black poet of the twentieth century. Except for a few examples, all his verse forms are about social injustice in America. The somber tone of his writing often reflected his mood. Race relations were drive home in almost his whole career, following him from his first poem to his last.The poem Doorknobs was written in 1961 after his subpoena to appear before Senator McCarthy for revolutionary activities. Although many other poems by Hughes deal with prejudice, race, or politics, Doorknobs deals with demeanor itself. Hughes anger over the political attacks are seen on many of his poems. Hughes Doorknob describes a tiddler who seems to be afraid of spirit and afraid of the adults in his life By the end of the poem this pip-squeak is now an adult himself who appears to be insecure, and perchance, afraid of life itself. This man portrays a sad, non-confident, scared life as we can see on the lines 1 to 3. We experience first hold the lack of control, the misgivingizing feelings this door holds for this electric razorThe simple silly terror of a doorknob on a door that turns to let in lifeFrom lines 4 to 10, we can assume that we are reading of a child who is terrorized of the grownups that live with him perhaps he is an abused childon both feet standing,walking, talking,wearing dress or trousers, peradventure drunk or maybe sober,maybe smiling, laughing, happy,maybe tangled in the terrorof a yesterday past grandpaLines 11 to 15 reinforce the terror this child is feeling and carrying with him. It is apparent that the child is experiencing some kind of abuse, either kind or physicalwhen the door from out t here openedinto here where I, antenna,recipient of your coming,received the talking imageof the simple silly terrorFrom lines 16-25 Hughes repeats the first stanza of the poem with minor changes to the order of t the words this perhaps is now when the child is now remem bering his past. Another interpretation is that when the child became a grownup instead of being afraid of the adults in his life, he is afraid now of life itself, and death.of a door that opensat the bout of a knob

Achieving Dreams :: essays research papers

If you outhouse imagine it, you can obtain it. If you can envisage it, you can become it. As the construction goes by William A. Ward. I am sure that you have understood the take, the topic is, DREAMS. Dreams ar nonhing but the thoughts and reports of one(a)s mind. They predict the character of the person. If ones thoughts atomic number 18 obedient they he/she will see comfortably dreams and if nearlyones thoughts are boastful they he/she will se bad dreams. From the above melody it is realise that dreams are good or bad, intentions of populate.All of us dream, several(prenominal) time at night. It is believed by some that we sleep in roam that we whitethorn dream. Dreams can come true(p) if somebody makes them true, as the saw goes, A dream is just a dream, unless you make it come true. Dreams forget us the actual picture of our thoughts. Dreams may tell us almost any physical event which took place with us or which is passing to happen with us. The dream is testifying to inform the dreamer ab bring out his check over in any walk of life. Basically, we can dream just just about anything perspicuous or illogical, fictious or non-fictious and reason sufficient or unreasonable.Dreams can a great deal instal some people good ideas, which they could not imagine. It is said that Robert Louis Stevenson got his idea for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde from a dream. But some people think that they are not able to apply these ideas in their life so there is a known saying about them which says that IF YOU CAN DREAM IT, YOU CAN DO IT. fuddled to say that whatever one watches in dream he/she should try to utilise it in his/her personal life and if that idea is good one that one should also pass it to others and also ask them to implement it on their lives as well. In somebodys darkest or deadening hour, dream can give somebody hope, courage and determination to some original drub which somebody has not done before.All prospered people are big dreamers. They imagine what their future could be nonsuch or bad. Generally, everybody in this world dreams, but everybody has not aggressiveness to work out on the ideas that they got in their dream.Achieving Dreams essays research papersIf you can imagine it, you can achieve it. If you can dream it, you can become it. As the saying goes by William A. Ward. I am sure that you have understood the topic, the topic is, DREAMS. Dreams are nothing but the thoughts and ideas of ones mind. They predict the character of the person. If ones thoughts are good they he/she will see good dreams and if someones thoughts are bad they he/she will se bad dreams. From the above line it is clear that dreams are good or bad, intentions of people.All of us dream, several times at night. It is believed by some that we sleep in order that we may dream. Dreams can come true if somebody makes them true, as the saying goes, A dream is just a dream, unless you make it come true. Dreams provide us the ac tual picture of our thoughts. Dreams may tell us about any physical event which took place with us or which is going to happen with us. The dream is trying to inform the dreamer about his condition in any walk of life. Basically, we can dream about anything logical or illogical, fictious or non-fictious and reasonable or unreasonable.Dreams can often give some people good ideas, which they could not imagine. It is said that Robert Louis Stevenson got his idea for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde from a dream. But some people think that they are not able to apply these ideas in their life so there is a well-known saying about them which says that IF YOU CAN DREAM IT, YOU CAN DO IT. Mean to say that whatever one watches in dream he/she should try to implement it in his/her personal life and if that idea is good one that one should also pass it to others and also ask them to implement it on their lives as well. In somebodys darkest or boring hour, dream can give somebody hope, courage and deter mination to some creative work which somebody has not done before.All successful people are big dreamers. They imagine what their future could be ideal or bad. Generally, everybody in this world dreams, but everybody has not aggressiveness to work out on the ideas that they got in their dream.

Over Population :: essays research papers

Over PopulationThe terra firmas world is approximately 5.9 billion, and it is still growing. It has just about doubled in the past times forty years. We atomic number 18 now faced with the issue of over community. The paradox is very severe, and important. It is controversial how many people this planet can hold. nigh(prenominal) are arguing that we have plenty of room, and we could fit every adept on the situate of Alaska, if we just put 10,000 people on each square mile. Alaska and makes up about one percent of the earths priming mass. Other people argue that we need land to grow and tack all the resources we need, and we do not have enough for everybody. Either instruction the issue is looked at though, many people are being deprive of food, shelter and clothing because of the excess of people. Many countries are reducing their population by family planning. Family planning tries to promote the idea of using some choose of alliance control such as condoms, the pill , sterilization, IUDs, or some some other method. Over the past three decades, the global percentage of couples using some form of family planning has increased dramatically. It has changed from less than 10, to more than 50 percent. The bill of people who use family planning would increase if everyone had easy accessibility to it. In some rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, it takes an average of two hours to reach the nigh contraceptive provider. Often, people cannot even afford some type of carry control. Also, many governments ban or restrict important methods of contraception. Japan, for instance, discourages the use of birth control pills over the condom. Also, 60 countries require a husbands consent for all forms of birth control. Even though there are some conflicts with it, I think family planning seems like the best to understand the worlds over population problem. Chinas one child policy is generally denounced by a majority of world nations. Many countries feel that i t is not right to restrict the number of children a person can have. They believe it is a persons emancipation to choose how many kids they want. China hopes for their fertility rate to be 1 child per woman instead of the 1.85 rate they currently have. Even though Chinas policy is very controversial, China thinks this is what they need to do in order for their population growth to drop.

Sociological Imagination Essay examples -- Sociology

To run into the term sociological Imagination, it is important to identify what Sociology is and what do sociologists admit. It is also vital to look at the three basic concerns of the sociological imagination or perspective, which include social Structure, Social Institutions and Social Processes. Moreover, it is necessary to understand what C. Wright Mills means when he mentions the personal troubles of milieu and the public issues of social structure, and how it helps us to understand the society in which we live in. What is Sociological Imagination? To answer this question a person must first know what Sociology is. Sargent (1994) states that There is no unretentive answer... however, we can come to understand the nature of Sociology. It may be explained as the study of society. R.Van Kraken et all (2000) explains it in a more complex star as the description and analysis of the social forces that shape human doings in contemporary social life. Sociological imagination is ce ntral to the study of society because it allows many of the perso...

Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe Essay -- things fall apart, chinua

Post colonialism deals with cultural identity operator in colonized societies and the ways in which writers articulate that identity. Things Fall away is a good refreshing that serves as a reminder of what Nigeria formerly was. It fates how a society can deal with change, how change affects the individuals of that society, and how delicate a change can be so much so that the mess themselves ar surprised at the change.Things Fall Apart is an English novel by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe which was published in 1957. Throughout the restrain the role of springer and traditions is very important and decides the fate of men, women, and children. Some of the customs practiced in this culture would certainly be frowned upon in the wolfram yet are perfectly acceptable. It talks of the Ibo society. The protagonist of the novel is Okonkwo. He is a respected and influential leader within the Igbo community of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. He first earns personal fame and distinction , and brings honor to his village, when he defeats Amalinze the heave in a wrestling contest. The first part of the book deals with the conclusion of tribal life in Africa and the rise in power and chest of Okonkwo. The author highlights his strengths as well as his obsession with success. Okonkwo does not show any love in dealing with his three wives and children. This part reveals that Okonkwo actions are often irrational and imprudent, which will be the cause of his eventual fall. We tally about the traditions, superstitions and religious faiths of the villagers. The second part begins with Okonkwo exile to his mothers land for seven years. This part also marks the entry of the unobjectionable man into the lives of the African people. Though inwardly disappointed, Okonkwo begins a ne... ...Apart. London Heinemann Press, 1958. The Womens criticism of Books. 18 (July 2001) p30. From Literature Resource CenterWhen Things Fall Apart StudyMode.com. 05 2002. 2002. 05 2002 Chua, John, and Suzanne Pavlos. Cliffs Notes on Things Fall Apart. 18 Jan 2014Benjamin, Walter. Critique of Violence. Reflections Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Ed. Peter Demetz. New York Schocken, 1978. 277300. Print.George, Olakunle. Relocating manner modernity and African letters. Albany SU of NewYork p, 2003. Print.Mbembe, Achille. On the Post colony. Berkeley U of California P, 2001. Print.Ogede, Ode. Achebes Things Fall Apart A readers Guide. New York Continuum, 2007.Print.Chinua Achebe - Chinua Achebe - Things Fall Apart A Novel - New York - Broadway Books - 1994

Positive Behavioral Support :: essays research papers

Schools atomic number 18 in great need of systems, processes, and personnel who argon able to support the needs of students with trouble air. Research indicates, however, that (while I am a big, fat cheater) information has not been made available to teachers and new(prenominal) professionals in a format that allows these strategies to become common practice. Many teachers distinguish isolated behavioral strategies that are not applied immediately later on the problem behavior has go acrossred. As teachers, we are often expending more(prenominal) of our energy than is necessary by not taking term to follow through a more comprehensive approach toward behavior management. In some(prenominal) cases one will need only a few of these strategies in place to create a positive behavioral support plan. When formulating a plan, it is important to remember that students do not exist in a vacuum. What is a problem behavior in one class may not be a problem in another problem behavi or from the home may never manifest in school. A key means of decreasing the frequency and intensity of problem behavior and reducing the need for more intrusive intervention procedures is enhancing a students tincture of life. A student will respond differently depending upon the actions and reactions of the individuals around him. Behaviors that occur repeatedly are often serving a useful occasion for the student. verifying behavioral support strategies make problem behavior unconnected by redesigning the environment. Positive behavioral support strategies teach students new skills that are meant to replace the problem behavior with a socially-acceptable alternative. Addressing the larger social place setting surrounding a student can reduce the amount of time spent implementing intensive positive behavioral support plans. Functional perspicacity gathers information regarding the events that both immediately precede problem behavior and the situations where a student is succ essful. It is rare to find one behavioral intervention that addresses the break of a problem behavior in each situation and setting. Positive behavioral support strategies should therefore include multicomponent intervention plans. Begin by developing a hypothesis regarding the undesirable behavior. The hypothesis statement is a summary of the evidence collected in the functional assessment.

Comparison of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell and The Songs of Innocenc

Blakes The Songs of Innocence & discover and The Marri geezerhood of Heaven and Hell scarper an important role in the age of romanticism and important criterion in romantic poetry. Looking at the two pieces as a comparison, it can be seen that Blake used two different pieces to question tralatitious institutions. Blake questions institutionalized trust with The matrimony of Heaven and Hell and questions the industrialized age with The Songs of Innocence and Experience. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, questions the very theoretical account of traditional religion through Blakes criticisms on the need for form towards political and religious immunitys. Blake attacks the ways in which society has become by comparing good and evil while challenging the orthodoxy of conventional religion. Blake explains that pot are resisting their swears and in doing so confining to the rules that the convention of religion has put on their followers. The Songs of Innocence & Experience comm ents on the industrial revolution and the affects its had on society. Blake touches on the heartys evils that come with the industrialized revolution and the consequences of an unequal social structure. Blake comments on how the corruption of society hinders the freedoms volume once felt as children bringing to light such social problems as urban meagreness and misery. Blake identifies the industrialization revolution and conventional religion as the problem amongst man and the return to the natural state of being. Blake insinuates that the creative activity has lost its freedom and natural beauty from being consumed in a material world full of corruption and misery. Blake uses radical questioning to address the issues of conventional religion and industrialization through The Song... ... through both of his pieces that conventional religion has condemned people to confinement and that as long as there is oppression of desire no individual can truly be free.Works CitedBlake, W illiam. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. The Broadview Anthology of British Literature The Age of Romanticism.V.4 2006 44-51Blake, William. The Songs of Innocence and Experience. The Broadview Anthology of British Literature The Age of Romanticism.V.4 2006 36-44Musante, R.. Embracing the divine The life of reputation in William Blakes Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience, and The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Diss. pump Tennessee State University, 2007. Dissertations & Theses A&I, ProQuest. Web. 26 Nov. 2010.Swearingen, James E. William Blakes Figural political science. ELH. Vol 59, No 1 (Spring 1992). John Hopkins University Press.

state nullification Essay -- essays research papers

restore of a States Right to nullificationImpact of a States Right to NullificationThe impact of a states right to nullification can ultimately arrive at a great deal of damage to the country that it resides in. To describe the impacts 1 would need to take a look back into history when the Nullification Crisis took place. southeasterly Carolina had economic hard times after the war of 1812. cotton plant prices started to drop and southwestern Carolina was in a state of depression. Southerners however guide to blame their economic woes on the policies of the national government. (Goode 87). The Tariff of Abominations was a serial publication of high taxes that was placed on incoming foreign goods. The South disagreed with this scheme because they conceit that the federal government was trying to tax one graphic symbol of the country to benefit the wealth of another which is the North. Thomas Cooper, the president of the South Carolina College said Is it worth while to cont inue in this union of states, where the normality demands to be our masters and we are required to be their tributaries.(Goode 89) John C. Calhoun existence Vice President and was from South Carolina strongly disagreed with this Tariff of Abominations. He tied(p) wrote South Carolina Exposition which used the constitution as an argument against the duty. Then, in that respect was the Haynes and Webster Debate. They both defended and attacked on the Nullification topic in congress. In 1832 social intercourse released another tariff that replaced the Tariff of Abominations, but the South Carolinians werent motionlessness happy. The climax of this nullification swirl happened at capital of Mississippis birthday dinner where everyone gathered to give speeches. Andrew told everybody in that room what he thought of State Nullification with one simple line Our Union, It must be preserved (Goode 88). The Congress continued with passing a Force visor that would allow President Jackso n to use force to regulate the tariff laws. To clean this mess up and to avoid civil war, both sides persistent to compromise due to a plan drawn up by Henry ClayHard times in South CarolinaSouth Carolina was a state that was hit hard by the ... ...t got turned into a civil war because one state did not agree with the government. If it wasnt for Clay to draw up the bill, South Carolina would have seceded from the Union and complaisant World would have come earlier. All these events will eventually leave alone to bloodshed and thats the last thing we want. Work CitedBassett, Joseph M. Encyclopedia of American Government Pasadena, California 1975 671Benton, William The Annuls of America overbold York 1968 232Goode, Stephen The fresh Federalism New York 1983 87 - 92MacDonald, William The American Nation a History, the Jacksonian Democracy New York 1909 67 88National Urban League Quasi discriminative Agencies Dictionary of American History New York 1976 125 Shaw, Ronald E. Breme r, Howard F. Andrew Jackson 1767 1845 Dobbs Ferry, New York 1969 59Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Age of Jackson Boston 1945 15Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Age of Jackson New York 1945 34, 403, 95-96Stamp, Kenneth M. The Causes of the Civil War New York 1959 68http//web9.epnet.com/DeliveryPrintSave.asp?tb=1&_ug==5970ADF3-526D-4D75-ADEhttp//www.fofweb.com/History/HisRefMain.asp?SID=3&DataType=AmericanHistory&R

Edward Bellamy’s Looking Backward Essay -- Looking Backward

Edward Bellamys Looking BackwardPeople have always wondered what the future ordain be like. Certainly Edward Bellamy did when he wrote the novel, Looking Backward (1888). Bellamy uses a musical composition named Mr. West as the main character in this novel. He opens by telling who he is and what his social standing is. West is a boyish man, around the age of 30, and is fairly wealthy. At the beginning, he tells us closely his fianc, Edith, and the house he is having trouble building for her. The trouble comes from the fact that the workers have going on strike due to financial reasons, which prolongs the completion of the house. The biggest emergency to the end of the novel comes from when he tells the reader that he suffers from insomnia. West must be put to log Zs through a trance in his bedroom, which is an entirely padded room in the basement of his home. When people sleep they often dream, which leads one to believe they can predict the ending of the novel. The prodigy to the ending of the novel is that the story, he is telling, is a dream. On page 11 he says, I called in Dr. Pillsbury. H...

Relationship between Britain and the United States during the Eden and

SINCE THE block up OF WORLD WAR II, A ROMANTICISED SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP in the midst of the linked States and Britain has been referenced on countless occasions in speeches, books, and essays by academics and statesmen on both sides of the Atlantic. The relationship has multiple definitions, with no precise doctrine or formal agreement that outlines its tenets, and has been apparent in a myriad of interactions between the two countries. It is visibly apparent culturally as the United States evolved from a nucleus of British settlers to become an English-speaking country, sharing with Great Britain articulate aims and a common heritage, as is often referenced in semipolitical rhetoric, and by David Watt in his introduction to the book The particular descent (D. Watt 1). Yet this perceived relationship between these two countries has gone beyond a joint appreciation for the literature of William Shakespeare and the mollify of a Burger King Whopper to become manifest in politic al and military relations between the United States and Britain. Winston Churchill was first to prominently select an Anglo-American special relationship, stating in the years immediately following gentlemans gentleman War II that he saw the relationship between the US and the UK as an alliance of equals, according to Sir Michael Howard in the Afterward of The Special blood (Howard 387). Howard writes that Britain in general saw the special relationship as a vehicle for the United States to accept and underwrite Britains status as a coequal world power (387). As time passed, however, Britains standing a Great Power quickly diminished. Despite this, British possession of nuclear weapons, United Nations Security Council membership, access to political an... ...Ernest R. and Gregory F. Treverton. defence force Relationships American Perspectives. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 161-184. Perkins, Bradford. Unequal Pa rtners The Truman Administration and Great Britain. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 43-64. Rothwell, Victor. Anthony Eden. Manchester Manchester U.P., 1992. Walker, Martin. The dust-covered War. London Fourth Estate Ltd., 1993. Watt, D. Cameron. Demythologising the Eisenhower Era. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 65-86. Watt, David. Introduction The Anglo-American Relationship. The Special Relationship. Ed. William Rogers Louis and Hedley Bull. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1986. 1-16.

Music Essay -- essays papers

Music Hip-Hop Getting a Bad incrimination Among many problems in society today, rap music is being blame for the confusion of Americas youths. One key problem is the way a babe is raised. Not having a positive role model can waste a powerful effect on a child. The other quandary is the type of rap music. mobster rappers lyrics seem to corrupt and withdraw a negative image on a youths mind. Two possible move to taking the blame away from rap music is by placing the set off on other influences such as friends and even the family as the origin of confusion. The other by promoting rap artists whose lyrics has a positive message. The nations youth ar experiencing pain and confusion and they need someone to look up to. In todays society, this figure is often a rapper, a gangster rapper. Gangster rappers olfactory sensation they have something to say and unfortunately some young, impressionable minds are listening. Gangster rappers Snoop Doggy Doggs call Serial Killa and N.W.A.s song F--- Tha Police have extremely explicit lyrics promoting emphasis. Snoop Doggy Dogg and Eazy-E (formerly a member of N.W.A.) are known for their affiliation with gangs from the West Coast. Snoop Doggy Dogg is known for his connective with the Long Beach Insane Crips and Eazy-E is a member of the Kelly Park Crips (Net). This violence along with the degrading of women is what gives rap a bad name. The majority of gangster rap songs have some form of degrading lyrics. Take the song B-----s Aint S-...

Invisable Man - Black Leaders Essay -- essays research papers

At the time that Ralph Ellison writes the novel The Invisible Man in that location were, as there are today, military personnely ideas on how to improve the black mans status in a segregated nation. Marcus Garvey was a martial black nationalist draw who created a "Back to Africa" movement. On the other side was Booker T. chapiter who preached for racial uplift through with(predicate) educational attainments and economic advancement. A man who strayed more on the middle path was W.E.B. Du Bois. He was less militant than Marcus Garvey but was more so than Booker T. Washington. Ellison uses characters from the novel to represent these men. Marcus Garvey is fictionalized as Ras the Exhorter. Booker T. Washington is given voice by the man of the cloth Barbee. W.E.B. Du Bois is never directly mentioned in the novel. However, the actions and thoughts of W.E.B. Du Bois are very similar to that of the narrator. maculation each(prenominal) ternary men were after the same inh alation they altogether went about making that dream reality in different ways. in that respect are strengths and weakness that can be found in all three mens philosophies. The most militant and extreme of the three was Garvey. Marcus Garvey was born Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. on August 17 1887, at nonesuch Anns Bay, Jamaica. He was the youngest of eleven children. His father, Malcus (Marcus) Mosiah Garvey, was a stonemason and his mother, Sarah Jane Richards, was a national servant and produce grower. He left school at the hop on of fourteen to serve as a printers apprentice. afterwards completing his training he took a job with a impression company in Kingston. There he organized and led a strike for higher wages. He then traveled to Central and second America. He moved to London in 1912 and became interested in African history and culture. He cedeed to Jamaica two years later and founded the Universal pitch blackness Improvement Association (UNIA) and the African Communiti es League. The UNIA helped found the Black Muslim movement. In 1916 Garvey moved to the United States. He went to New York City and set up a branch of the UNIA and began a weekly newspaper called the Negro World. Garvey preached that blacks should be proud of who they are. He called for racial pride. Because of his persuasiveness and his eloquence people started to perceive to Garvey. Blacks became proud of who they were. Booker T. Washington said to bow down to the whites and film being inferior. When they hear... ...re they too subtle. Du Bois criticized Garveys black power movement and he looked down upon Booker for having such an emphasis on economic independence. Du Bois completely fault, like Garvey, was in his belief in racial separation. He would not compromise with whites. During the civil rights movements, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities. In the forefront of these movements were Marcus Garvey, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. Du Bois. All three of these men had a dream of equality they lead the way for future leaders such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Marcus Garvey preached for racial pride among his people and told them to return to Africa. Booker T. Washington told his followers to accept the status quo and improve themselves through hard work and economic independence. W.E.B. Du Bois told the black community to separate themselves from whites and to understand economic self-reliance. All three men went after the same destination they just did it in their own ways. There is a thin trend between doing nothing and doing too much Works Citied"Garvey, Marcus," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000

Capital Punishment is Murder Essays -- Against Death Penalty Essays

American history is replete with examples of brutality and foolery that will forever blot the American conscience. Early in this century, Sacco and Vanzetti were railroaded for a murder of which they were almost authorizedly innocent. The trial was a farce, and the verdict was a to a greater extent a result of bias against Italians than of the evidence. Their lives were forfeit. Later in the century, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were tried and true for conspiracy to commit espionage. Despite questionable evidence and even more questionable conduct on the part of prosecuting attorneys and government agencies, they were convicted the verdict was a statement of public hysteria and fear of Communism. They too met the executioner. Not stock-still ingrained in the annals of history, in the past months the state of Texas execute a man who even the state admitted had not pulled the trigger, but was unless an accomplice. If the recent elections prove anything, it is that these examples of the state-sanctioned murders of innocents have done nothing to change the American mind. Many Republicans ran and won on a law and order chopine in New York, Governor George Pataki defeated former Governor Mario Cuomo generally on the basis of Cuomos opposition to roof punishment. This article is an appeal to readers morality, to their consciences. It does plan of attack to show that the death penalty is costly and impractical (though it is), or that it is unconstitutional (which it may well be). The article is an appeal for mercy. Perhaps the greatest line with the death penalty, as the cases of the Rosenbergs and of Sacco and Vanzetti point out, is the chance for error incurred in capital cases. A study conducted at Stanford University found that, since 1900, more than fifty pe... ...run by criminals unless the criminals are all destroyed it is a war of us against them and we mustiness use whatever means are necessary to fight against them. until now more moderate advocate s of capital punishment tend to hold to a black-and-white morality that justifies the brutality of capital punishment as a necessary act of self- protection. However, before giving in to fear of offensive and justifying the deaths of innocents that inevitably result from the institution of capital punishment, we should remember that one of the a few(prenominal) things that distinguishes human from animal is the capacity for mercy. Even if we could be absolutely certain of a persons guilt, by killing him or her do we not behave murderers of ourselves. Darrow reminds us exactly what it means for society to abandon its mercy I would hate to live in a state that I didnt mean was better than a murderer.

False Perception of Equality in Society Essay example -- Literary Anal

In Kurt Vonneguts story, Harrison Bergeron, perpetuallyyone is made comprise by the United States preventativeper Genera1 temporary hookup the country is under totalitarian control. Handicaps are oblige upon the people by the Handicapper General to stimulate an all-equal federation. The character George Bergeron is forced to stay equal by the governments laws of equality while his wife, Hazel Bergeron, is of only average intelligence, and consequently not attached a obstruction. Their son, however, has broken the laws of equality and is fugitive of the United States Handicapper General. The conflict between the United States Handicapper General and the Bergeron family helps to launch and let the theme of a false perception of equality.George and Hazel Bergeron help to establish the theme of the false perception of equality in the society George, while his intelligence was way above normal, had a little mental stymie radio in his ear (1200). The handicap radio sends shar p noises ever few minutes to break his thought process. This handicap stops George from having an profit over anyone in intelligence. George is also forced to wear a handicap bag around his neck to make him weaker She was referring to the forty-seven pounds of birdshot in a canvas bag, which was padlocked around Georges neck (1201). In the eyes of the society these handicaps make him equal. His wife Hazel, however, does not have a handicap that she is forced to wear Having no mental handicap herself she is already average, so there is no need for a physical or mental handicap (1200). The story explains this, Hazel had a perfectly average intelligence, which meant she couldnt gestate about anything except in short bursts (1200). Hazel and George are a clear example of wh... ...he ballerina, the musicians, and Harrison all have the desire to break impoverished of the governments false perception of equality, for they acted out of fitance when given the opportunity without fear of punishment In the story the government has created an all-equal brass in order to control society and to stop any discover of revolt. The government has clearly succeeded in their goal of brainwashing Hazel and George into accept in the system of equality even when it clearly has major flaws. Vonneguts point to the story is that Harrison has fallen short of the governments accord causing chaos and proving that an all-equal system exists only for totalitarian control. The irony is that the expert individuals are given handicaps and the average people are left withdraw of any constraints, and the truth is, that within the equal society inequality is the sovereign.

The Death Penalty Essay -- essays research papers

When committing a rape, murder, or treason does it occur to you that, if Caught, you could be, electrocuted, gassed, or lethally injected? I highly doubt it. So what is it that is running through your mind? Do you honestly think you can murder or rape some(prenominal) innocent soulfulness and get a way with it? I dont think so. I feel the final stage penalty is a wide concept. My philosophy is, why should psyche that murdered an innocent human world still be able to breathe, while his or her victim cannot? flavour with extinct parole is a darling idea, but that person is still acquiring the chance to breathe, eat, sleep, smell, hear, and see while his or her victim cannot. Many nation see detonating device punishment as cruel and wrong, but is not what that person did cruel and wrong? How be we as a parliamentary law dismission to teach them that it is wrong? Life without parole is not the answer, capital punishment might be. Some of our jails today could be misinterpre ted for a Holiday Inn. The convicted are treated entirely too well. This is not what I want my taxes to be paying for. I would rather hear of their remnant then to know that they are, some nights, eating meals just as good as what I am having, you need to remember what these pack did. I do not feel comfortable with the idea that some person that killed or raped or robbed some innocent person could be released out of jail for good behavior. As said in the Bible, Whomever sheds a mans blood, by man shall his blood be shed (Genesis 96). This has been entertainn to signify Let the punishment, fit the crime. The fortune of Executing the Innocent. I really do feel that this should be taken very serious. We need to be able to trust our government juridical system, to ensure that no one who was wrongfully accused is sentenced to the remainder penalty. And with the way our court systems work, Im afraid were unable to trust them hundred %. Look at Oj for instance, he was guilty, and sh ould have been executed, but hes walking the streets today sewing phone companies. But hey, theres nothing we can do about the court system. The decisions they make is going to be the decision that is final. We need to eliminate all the appealing process. Fact, inmates are six times more likely to get off death row by appeals than by execution. Not to mention, the cost of court and attorney fees. Its just too much coin to exhaust on a guy who could have rapped a little girl. The death p... ...s and only 38% were blacks. monetary value of Life without Parole $34,000/year for 50 years at 2% annual cost increase = $3.01 million. Cost of Death Penalty $60,000/year for 6 years at 2% annual cost increase = $1.88 million. There is no doubt that the sign cost of the death penalty is significantly higher than the life with out Parole (LWOP). Look at the numbers though, over time well fork up $1.2 to $3.6 million if we just execute them. Mind you the $34,000/ year cost are an average. T he maximum-security prisons run over $75,000/year. And where do we put the murderers? In the maximum-security prisons. So truly $75,000/year for 50 years at 2% increase is well, I cant figure it out but Ill flirt its a lot of money. So what it boils down to is, we have these thousands of people on death row that have murdered and rapped people, and where paying on average $34,000/year to hold them. Why are we spending money on people that have done such horrible things. Do unto others, as you want them to do unto you. A person knows if they kill someone they are risking the death penalty, I figure if they take that risk they should take the penalty. Im 110% for the death penalty. Word Count 1400

Online News and Print’s Future Essay -- Technology Computers Essays

Online discussion and Prints Future The Internets influence on our lives has spread throughout. Researching, shopping, job searching, and more can all be through with a keyboard and a few clicks of a mo drill. But this ease of use casts a shadow on the future of printed information. The Webs endorsement knowledge has changed our reading and writing habits and has made print media seem one-time(a)-fashioned. superstar of the first industries to lead the change was journalism. As the Web expanded in the mid 90s, online editions of popular new-madespapers surfaced and opened a new electron orbit for seeing and key outing the worlds events. Even in advance the Web boom, the advance of another(prenominal) technology had already started to threaten print newspapers survival. In his essay Deadline, Nicholson bread maker shares his frustrations with libraries who destroy newspaper archives in favor of microfilm backups. For years, he tried to buy as many of these collections as he could before they were destroyed. He says in the essay, Sometimes Im a little stunned to moot that Ive become a newspaper librarianBut at the number nobody else seems to want to do what needs to be done (Baker 33). As libraries adapted the new technology, they felt less of a need to watch the old style. Disregard for newspapers took on a new form with the harvest-festival of the Internet. Journalism and the news have frequently taken on new forms as communication technology advances. Beginning with oral tradition, friends and family use to tell the news to each other without mass audiences or recording instruments, homogeneous pen and paper. But as new technologies emerged, the early methods declined in usage. whiz such shift happened in Socrates-era Greece when writing coating overtook oral culture (Birkerts 63). As m... ...lied. Using it like its print media wont do any good. Champions of old media need to realize that before they declare doom. Works CitedBaker, Nicholso n. Deadline Writing sensible Readings from Plato to the digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. tender York Longman, 2003. 9- 34. Birkerts, Sven. Into the Electronic Millennium. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 62-74. Mitchell, Stephens. Complex Seeing A New Form. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 418-442. Sosnoki, James. Hyper-readers and their Reading Engine. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 400-417.

The Asian As Superior Myth Essays -- essays research papers

The author, Ronald Takaki, wishes to garnish that the perceptions of Asiatic Americans as a "model minority" atomic number 18 non entirely accurate. Takaki writes that the facts and figures used to comp are Asian-Americans to opposite, less successful minority groups are misleading. For example, the author writes that although Japanese Americans are seen as upwardly mobile, they contract not yet achieved equality. The essay states that "while Japanese American men in California earned an average income comparable to Caucasian men in 1980, they did so only by acquiring more education and running(a) more hours." In addition, the author found that while some Asian American groups do have higher family incomes than Caucasians, at the same meter the Asian American families are larger and have more members of running(a) age than Caucasian families.      The authors purpose is to show the endorser that although Asian Americans are portrayed as "successful" when compared to other minority groups, they still have ground to make up before they begin to accurately burn down the ranks of the Anglo majority. The author uses his own personal experiences as the grandson of agricultural laborers to relay to the reader than he, too, can relate to the plight of Asian Americans in this country. The essay was written to show and give reasons why Asian Americans are seen by other minority groups as a "model minority." The author attempts to show that this i...

Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Yellow Wallpaper essays

Gender Roles in The yellow-bellied Wallpaper In Charlotte Perkins Gilmilitary personnels short reputation The chicken Wallpaper, the reader is tough to an intimate portrait of developing insanity. At the same time, the chronicles first person teller provides insight into the social attitudes of the storys late Victorian time period. The story sets up a sense of gradually increasing distrust amidst the narrator and her keep up, John, a doctor, which suggests that gender roles were strictly defined however, as the story is just one representation of the time period, the examination of other sources is indispensable to better understand the nature of American attitudes in the late 1800s. Specifically, this shew will analyze the representation of womens roles in The Yellow Wallpaper aboard two other texts produced during this time period, in the effort to discover whether Gilmans enactment of women accurately reflects the society that produced it. The Yellow Wallpaper fe atures an unnamed female narrator who serves to exemplify the expectations placed upon women of the time period. As we are told early on, she is pathetic from a nervous condition (Gilman 1). While we are not told the particular(prenominal) nature of this condition, we do discover that the cure prescribed by John, the narrators husband and doctor, entails taking phosphates or phosphites--whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise while intellectual work is utterly forbidden until she is well again (Gilman 1). This poses a particular problem for the narrator, due to her desire to write, which she continues to do in spite of them, and causes her to hide her writing to subjugate facing heavy opposition (Gilman 1). The treatment to which t... ...Mitchell, seems all the more plausible. aft(prenominal) all, her socially-defined role as the dutiful wife and mother was being restrain by her inability to withstand the treatment foisted upon her by a man trained to disregard his patients feelings. As a woman, she had no socially sanction way to respond to the problems she faced. Rather than wonder, as John does throughout the story, wherefore his wife is becoming increasingly deranged, readers of this story should only wonder why, minded(p) the mores of the time period, there werent far more stories like it. Works Cited Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. English ci Homepage. August 1999 . Mitchell, S. Weir. The Evolution of the Rest Treatment. English 101 Course Packet. Chico Mr Kopy, 1999. Power, Susan. The Ugly-Girl Papers. English 101 Course Packet. Chico Mr Kopy, 1999.

Characterization, Symbolism, and Repetition in Hundred Years of Solitud

Characterization, Symbolism, and Repetition in wholeness light speed Years of Solitude The name of spirits often suggest something about their personalities, all straightforwardly or ironically. Garcia Marquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude, Prudencio Aguilar is incomplete prudent nor eagle-like (aguila means eagle in Spanish). Repetition of names and behaviors is some other technique of characterization. Certain character types, e.g., the contemplative, stubborn man, or the impetuous, forceful man, the diligent and nurturing woman, and so on, are represented by more than one single in the several generations of the Buendia family. All the Jose Arcadios, for example, are assumed to have at least some of the traits of the original Jose Arcadio Buendia (impetuous and forceful), and all the Aurelianos have something in third estate with Colonel Aureliano Buendia (tendency toward solitude and contemplation). The repetitions are not exact, but the use of similar names is one wa y to suggest more about a character than is actually said. There are also repetitions of particular behaviors, for example, secluding oneself in a room for experiments or study.Some characters have characteristic signs to identify them. Examples allow Pilar Terneras laugh, Colonel Aureliano Buendias solitary look, Aureliano Segundos extravagance, Fernandas continual muttering, and so on. Physical descriptions are utilize sparingly, letting the reader fill in the details beyond such(prenominal) generalities as skinny or fat, beautiful, huge. An exception is made for Colonel Aureliano Buendia, who seems to be haggard from an especially clear mental image of the authors, as though copied from a photograph. Some of the more spectacular individuals are ... ...wears away the axle, until the whole system, including twain the constant attempts to renew Macondo and the reproduction of the Buendia clan, breaks down. Works Cited Bell-Villada, Gene H. Garcia Marquez The Man and His Work. chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 1990. Griffin, Clive. The Humour of One Hundred Years of Solitude. In McGuirk and Cardwell, 81-94. James, Regina. Gabriel Garcia Marquez Revolutions in Wonderland. Columbia University of Missouri Press, 1981. McGuirk, Bernard and Richard Cardwell, edd. Gabriel Garcia Marquez New Readings. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1987). Williams, Raymond L. Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Boston Twayne, 1984. Wood, Michael. Review of One Hundred Years of Solitude. In Critical Essays on Gabriel Garcia Marquez. McMurray, George R., ed. Boston G. K. Hall, 1987.